What does 2 Samuel 15:14 mean?
ESV: Then David said to all his servants who were with him at Jerusalem, "Arise, and let us flee, or else there will be no escape for us from Absalom. Go quickly, lest he overtake us quickly and bring down ruin on us and strike the city with the edge of the sword."
NIV: Then David said to all his officials who were with him in Jerusalem, "Come! We must flee, or none of us will escape from Absalom. We must leave immediately, or he will move quickly to overtake us and bring ruin on us and put the city to the sword."
NASB: So David said to all his servants who were with him in Jerusalem, 'Arise and let’s flee, for otherwise none of us will escape from Absalom. Go quickly, or he will hurry and overtake us, and bring disaster on us and strike the city with the edge of the sword.'
CSB: David said to all the servants with him in Jerusalem, "Get up. We have to flee, or we will not escape from Absalom! Leave quickly, or he will overtake us quickly, heap disaster on us, and strike the city with the edge of the sword."
NLT: Then we must flee at once, or it will be too late!' David urged his men. 'Hurry! If we get out of the city before Absalom arrives, both we and the city of Jerusalem will be spared from disaster.'
KJV: And David said unto all his servants that were with him at Jerusalem, Arise, and let us flee; for we shall not else escape from Absalom: make speed to depart, lest he overtake us suddenly, and bring evil upon us, and smite the city with the edge of the sword.
NKJV: So David said to all his servants who were with him at Jerusalem, “Arise, and let us flee, or we shall not escape from Absalom. Make haste to depart, lest he overtake us suddenly and bring disaster upon us, and strike the city with the edge of the sword.”
Verse Commentary:
Although Absalom can keep his conspiracy to take the throne a secret until he has nearly accomplished it, David learns of Absalom's plan with enough time to run for his life with his supporters. David immediately decides that he must not get trapped in Jerusalem. So, he orders his servants to escape the city and get far enough away so that Absalom's forces cannot overtake them easily.

If this were a foreign army, David could stay and fight. Jerusalem sits on a hill with high walls. The people would be safe. But this is the army of the prince, and David doesn't know how many people in Jerusalem are loyal to Absalom. If David shuts the gate against the rebels, Absalom's followers could open it again and fight David with Absalom's army.

On the other hand, undoubtedly many in Jerusalem are still loyal to David. Absalom is driven enough that he'd be willing to sacrifice some of his neighbors. David doesn't want to risk the lives of innocent residents. We never learn how many in Jerusalem are loyal, although the priests Abiathar and Zadok, as well as many in and around the city, are (2 Samuel 15:23–24).

There's also the problem that David doesn't have control of his army. As David flees, Absalom replaces Joab with Amasa, David's nephew (2 Samuel 17:25). David does have enough fighting men to break them up into groups of thousands, and Joab and his brother Abishai are still loyal to him, as is the Philistine mercenary Ittai (2 Samuel 18:1–2). But at this moment, David's priority is the safety of his people: those of his house and those of his city.
Verse Context:
Second Samuel 15:13–17 describes David gathering his household to flee Jerusalem. As part of God's curse for sinning against Uriah, David's son Absalom has declared himself king and is marching with his followers to Jerusalem. David would rather run than risk the safety of the city. He leaves ten concubines to care for his house. As he flees, he meets a loyal Philistine and priests willing to spy for him (2 Samuel 15:18–37). As a display of dominance over his father and authority over his father's kingdom, Absalom will publicly have sex with the concubines David leaves (2 Samuel 16:20–22).
Chapter Summary:
God's curses against David continue (2 Samuel 12:10–12). David's son Absalom stages a coup. His followers declare him king and escort him to Jerusalem. David and those faithful to him flee the city for the wilderness. He leaves behind two priests, their sons, and an advisor to thwart Absalom's plans. As he travels, David willingly endures every humiliation, not knowing which are from God. Joab kills Absalom, and the kingdom is restored (2 Samuel 16—18). Absalom's betrayal is not recorded in 1 Chronicles.
Chapter Context:
Second Samuel 15 continues the fulfillment of God's curse on David. As he betrayed his friend Uriah, so someone from David's house will betray him (2 Samuel 12:11). David's son Absalom steals the people's hearts and declares himself king. David and his household flee the city, leaving behind ten concubines and five spies. The spies protect David until Joab can kill Absalom in battle. David is humbled and forgives his enemies (2 Samuel 16—19).
Book Summary:
Second Samuel continues the story of David, who will become king over Judah. The other tribes of Israel are resistant, eventually sparking a civil war. David wins and makes Jerusalem his capital. Early success is followed by moral failure and controversy in David's house. The book of 1 Kings will begin by detailing David's decline and death.
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