What does 2 Samuel 17:16 mean?
ESV: Now therefore send quickly and tell David, ‘Do not stay tonight at the fords of the wilderness, but by all means pass over, lest the king and all the people who are with him be swallowed up.’"
NIV: Now send a message at once and tell David, ‘Do not spend the night at the fords in the wilderness; cross over without fail, or the king and all the people with him will be swallowed up.’ "
NASB: Now then, send a messenger quickly and tell David, saying, 'Do not spend the night at the river crossing places of the wilderness, but by all means cross over, or else the king and all the people who are with him will be destroyed.'
CSB: Now send someone quickly and tell David, ‘Don’t spend the night at the wilderness ford, but be sure to cross over the Jordan, or the king and all the people with him will be devoured.’"
NLT: Quick!' he told them. 'Find David and urge him not to stay at the shallows of the Jordan River tonight. He must go across at once into the wilderness beyond. Otherwise he will die and his entire army with him.'
KJV: Now therefore send quickly, and tell David, saying, Lodge not this night in the plains of the wilderness, but speedily pass over; lest the king be swallowed up, and all the people that are with him.
NKJV: Now therefore, send quickly and tell David, saying, ‘Do not spend this night in the plains of the wilderness, but speedily cross over, lest the king and all the people who are with him be swallowed up.’ ”
Verse Commentary:
Hushai is David's good friend who agreed to spy on David's son Absalom and counter Absalom's counselor Ahithophel's advice (2 Samuel 15:31–37). David and his people just left Jerusalem in fear of Absalom's followers (2 Samuel 15:13). Ahithophel wants to strike David immediately, before the people have recovered from their unexpected journey. Hushai has convinced Absalom to wait until he can conscript soldiers from the twelve tribes and lead a larger army into battle (2 Samuel 17:1–13).

Hushai has bought David time, but he needs to send a warning that Absalom isn't going to let the exiles rest; they need to cross the Jordan and get to safety. As planned by David, he tells the faithful priests, Zadok and Abiathar (2 Samuel 15:35–36). The priests will tell a servant woman who will meet with their sons Jonathan and Ahimaaz, in En Rogel. A young man will see them and report to Absalom. Absalom will send men to seek the spies out, but the priest's sons will hide in a well with the help of a woman. Absalom's guards will return to Jerusalem, and Jonathan and Ahimaaz will successfully warn David (2 Samuel 17:17–21).

Hushai loves colorful language. He told Absalom that David and his men were "as fierce as a wild bear robbed of her cubs" (2 Samuel 17:8). He says that they are so dangerous that "even the bravest soldier, whose heart is like the heart of a lion, will melt with fear" (2 Samuel 17:10). The army Absalom builds should be so large—"as numerous as the sand on the seashore"—that he can fall on David's men "as dew settles on the ground" (2 Samuel 17:11–12). Now, he says David should run lest Absalom swallow his people up.

It's not Hushai's words that convinced Absalom, though. It was God and his intent to destroy Absalom and Ahithophel (2 Samuel 17:14).
Verse Context:
Second Samuel 17:15–20 brings David's plan together. As he fled Absalom's marching followers, David told the priests to stay behind and send word of Absalom's plans. He then told Hushai to infiltrate Absalom's court and counter Ahithophel's counsel (2 Samuel 15:24–37). Hushai has discovered Absalom and Ahithophel's plans and altered them to give David more time (2 Samuel 17:1–14). The priests' sons get word to David, and David gets his people safely over the Jordan River (2 Samuel 17:21–29).
Chapter Summary:
David's cunning plan to thwart Absalom works. David enlisted Hushai's help to counter Ahithophel's advice (2 Samuel 15:31–37). Ahithophel wants to take a small force and move immediately to kill only David while he is still fleeing. Hushai suggests they wait, gather a larger army, and destroy David's men. Absalom agrees with Hushai. Hushai sends warnings through the priests and their sons, and David and his people safely cross the Jordan River. As Absalom reaches the Jordan, local leaders care for the exiles. David's army has time to get organized and prepare for battle (2 Samuel 18:1–15).
Chapter Context:
God's prior instruments of judgment see justice done to themselves. Absalom and Ahithophel rebelled against David, but now God's curses against David are complete (2 Samuel 12:9–13; 16:13, 20–23). The advisor Ahithophel watches helplessly as David's spy Hushai undermines his authority. Seeing the end, Ahithophel kills himself. Hushai helps David and his people to flee to safety. David has time to organize his fighting forces and send them into battle. In one day, they defeat Absalom's army. Against David's will, they also kill Absalom (2 Samuel 18:1–15). Now, David must do the hard work of reconciling the nation.
Book Summary:
Second Samuel continues the story of David, who will become king over Judah. The other tribes of Israel are resistant, eventually sparking a civil war. David wins and makes Jerusalem his capital. Early success is followed by moral failure and controversy in David's house. The book of 1 Kings will begin by detailing David's decline and death.
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