2 Samuel 23:22 - Printer Friendly

ESV: These things did Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and won a name beside the three mighty men.

NIV: Such were the exploits of Benaiah son of Jehoiada; he too was as famous as the three mighty warriors.

NASB: These things Benaiah the son of Jehoiada did, and had a name as well as the three mighty men.

CSB: These were the exploits of Benaiah son of Jehoiada, who had a reputation among the three warriors.

NLT: Deeds like these made Benaiah as famous as the Three mightiest warriors.

KJV: These things did Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and had the name among three mighty men.

NKJV: These things Benaiah the son of Jehoiada did, and won a name among three mighty men.

Second Samuel 23:20–23 (1 Chronicles 11:22–25) introduces Benaiah, one of David's greatest commanders. Benaiah led several military units throughout his career: the division that served during the third month, the band of warriors called "the thirty," David's personal Philistine guard, and Solomon's army (2 Samuel 8:18; 1 Kings 2:35; 1 Chronicles 27:5–6). Personally, he killed two Moabite heroes, a giant Egyptian, and a lion. He remained so loyal to David and Solomon that he followed Solomon's orders and executed Joab (1 Kings 2:28–35).

Second Samuel 23 has two distinct sections. David has already written a psalm honoring God for his deliverance and blessing (2 Samuel 22). Second Samuel 23:1–7 is a shorter psalm that identifies David as a prophet and compares good kings, God, and bad men. Second Samuel 23:8–39 lists many of the men God used to protect David, make him king, and keep Israel safe. The roll call is repeated, with some variations, in 1 Chronicles 11:10–47. The book of 1 and 2 Samuel ends with David's decision to count his troops; a sin that God punishes with a pestilence that kills 70,000 men (2 Samuel 24).

Second Samuel 23 gives David's last psalm and a roll call of his warriors. The psalm is part of the center of a reflection structure seen in 2 Samuel 21—24. The mirror of themes, called a "chiasm," emphasizes that God alone is responsible for David's success and safety. Second Samuel 21:15–22 and 23:8–39 list some of the warriors God used to protect David and Israel. Second Samuel 21:1–14 and 24:1–25 show that God's blessings are despite the kings' failures, not because they deserved God's favor. The book of 1 Kings begins the transfer of power from David to his son Solomon.

Second Samuel continues the story of David, who will become king over Judah. The other tribes of Israel are resistant, eventually sparking a civil war. David wins and makes Jerusalem his capital. Early success is followed by moral failure and controversy in David's house. The book of 1 Kings will begin by detailing David's decline and death.

Accessed 4/23/2026 5:17:32 AM