Acts 10:22 - Printer Friendly

ESV: And they said, "Cornelius, a centurion, an upright and God-fearing man, who is well spoken of by the whole Jewish nation, was directed by a holy angel to send for you to come to his house and to hear what you have to say."

NIV: The men replied, "We have come from Cornelius the centurion. He is a righteous and God-fearing man, who is respected by all the Jewish people. A holy angel told him to ask you to come to his house so that he could hear what you have to say."

NASB: They said, 'Cornelius, a centurion, a righteous and God-fearing man well spoken of by the entire nation of the Jews, was divinely directed by a holy angel to send for you to come to his house and hear a message from you.'

CSB: They said, "Cornelius, a centurion, an upright and God-fearing man, who has a good reputation with the whole Jewish nation, was divinely directed by a holy angel to call you to his house and to hear a message from you."

NLT: They said, 'We were sent by Cornelius, a Roman officer. He is a devout and God-fearing man, well respected by all the Jews. A holy angel instructed him to summon you to his house so that he can hear your message.'

KJV: And they said, Cornelius the centurion, a just man, and one that feareth God, and of good report among all the nation of the Jews, was warned from God by an holy angel to send for thee into his house, and to hear words of thee.

NKJV: And they said, “Cornelius the centurion, a just man, one who fears God and has a good reputation among all the nation of the Jews, was divinely instructed by a holy angel to summon you to his house, and to hear words from you.”

Peter is in Joppa, near modern-day Tel Aviv, at the home of Simon the Tanner. Three strangers have come to the gate, and the Holy Spirit tells Peter to greet them, as God has sent the men to him. When Peter asks, they explain why they are there.

Judaism is a mysterious enigma in the Roman Empire. Unlike other faiths, Jews have no physical representations of their God—no idols or statues. With nothing to see or touch, many Romans classify Jews as "atheists." Others find their religion mysterious and exotic. Jewish charlatans take advantage of this. For example, Elymas, a Jewish false prophet, bills himself as a magician and captivates Sergius Paulus, the proconsul of Salamis on Cyprus. When Paul and Barnabas see him, Paul soundly condemns Elymas and Sergius Paulus believes in Jesus (Acts 13:4–12).

But there are two other types of Roman interest in Judaism. The most extreme leads Gentiles to fully renounce their original religion, accept circumcision for males, and follow the Mosaic law as strongly as any native-born Jew. Some of these proselytes were in the crowd on the day of Pentecost (Acts 2:7–11); Old Testament examples include Rahab and Ruth. Just a step down from proselytes are the "devout" or "God-fearing," although those terms may sometimes be used for proselytes as well. "Devout" Gentiles worship the Jewish God but do not accept circumcision. Cornelius is such a man, as is the soldier he sent with his two servants to find Peter (Acts 10:1–8).

The Holy Spirit didn't tell Cornelius what Peter will say, nor does He directly tell Peter what to say. When Cornelius repeats his story (Acts 10:30–33) and shows his humility to listen to and accept whatever Peter has to say, Peter seems to remember what Jesus said right before His ascension: they will be His witnesses to the ends of the earth. So that is what Peter does: give his witness of Jesus to these foreigners from far away.

Acts 10:9–23 occurs as Peter is in Joppa, after having healed a paralyzed man in nearby Lydda and raising Tabitha from the dead in Joppa (Acts 9:32–43). Peter doesn't know that a Roman centurion who worships the Jewish God is sending three men to bring Peter to Caesarea. The centurion wished to learn what God has planned for him, which he will find is to be saved in Jesus' name. First, God makes Peter understand that Jesus' offer of salvation is as available for Gentiles as it is for Jews.

Peter has been a dominant voice in the spread of Jesus' message to Jews and proselytes. Now he brings the gospel to Gentiles. An angel tells Cornelius, a centurion, to ask Peter to come to him. Peter is praying when he receives a vision of food—including non-kosher food—and God's voice telling him to eat. When the centurion's messengers arrive, Peter realizes the dream meant that Gentiles are no longer unclean. He follows the messengers and tells Cornelius' household about salvation through Jesus. Before Peter can lay his hands on them or baptize them, the Holy Spirit falls on them.

Jesus told the disciples they would be His witnesses in Jerusalem, Judea and Samaria, and the ends of the earth (Acts 1:8). Oddly, the disciples didn't understand this meant the Holy Spirit would come upon Jews, Samaritans, and Gentiles alike. After several years reaching Jews and proselytes in Jerusalem (Acts 1—7) and Samaritans in Samaria (Acts 8:4–25), God calls Peter to bring the message to Gentiles. Peter's witness that Gentiles can be saved (Acts 11) clears the way for Paul's ministry to Gentiles in modern-day Turkey, Greece, and Italy (Acts 13—28).

The summary of the book of Acts is provided in Jesus' words in Acts 1:8: ''But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you, and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth.'' In Acts 2:1–13, the Christ-followers receive the Holy Spirit. Acts 2:14—7:60 describes the rapid growth of the church in Jerusalem. Chapters 8—12 find Jewish persecution inadvertently spreading the gospel throughout Judea and Samaria. And in chapters 13—28, Paul and his companions spread the good news throughout the Roman Empire.