Acts 10:8 - Printer Friendly

ESV: and having related everything to them, he sent them to Joppa.

NIV: He told them everything that had happened and sent them to Joppa.

NASB: and after he had explained everything to them, he sent them to Joppa.

CSB: After explaining everything to them, he sent them to Joppa.

NLT: He told them what had happened and sent them off to Joppa.

KJV: And when he had declared all these things unto them, he sent them to Joppa.

NKJV: So when he had explained all these things to them, he sent them to Joppa.

In the Roman religion, the gods worshipped weren't edifying. The pantheon of Roman gods was derived from the violent, capricious, and hyper-sexualized Greek gods. There were also local, ancient gods. And everyone was required to worship the emperor. Jews were generally the exception as occupying Roman forces discovered how rebellious the Jews could be when forced to abandon their singular, invisible God. Gentiles who were disillusioned by gods that never seemed satisfied sometimes dabbled with the mystical Jewish God who had no form.

Cornelius is a Roman centurion in charge of a cohort of soldiers in the Judean/Samaritan capital of Caesarea Maritima. He doesn't dabble with the Jewish God, he fully worships Him, earning the title "God-fearer." In honor of his faithful devotion, God sends him an angel who tells him to send for Peter in Joppa. Cornelius does so, sending two servants and one of the soldiers in his command who also worships God (Acts 10:1–7).

The next day, Peter will pray on the rooftop of Simon the tanner in Joppa. God will give him a vision, ostensibly affirming His teaching in Mark 7:19 that revoked the kosher food restrictions given in the Mosaic law. When Cornelius' messengers arrive, Peter realizes the vision means something much greater: Jesus is coming to the Gentiles (Acts 10:9–23). The realization will rock the expectations of the Jewish Jesus-followers, but it will set the stage for the ministry of the apostle Paul and fulfill the promise God made to Abraham that the world would be blessed through him (Genesis 12:3).

Acts 10:1–8 introduces the first group of Gentiles to receive the Holy Spirit. Cornelius is a Roman military leader stationed in Caesarea Maritima, the coastal city that serves as the headquarters for Herod Agrippa I. Cornelius is a devout follower of the Jewish God, although probably not a full proselyte. While praying one day, an angel appears and tells him God has heard his prayers and appreciates his charity. He is to send for Peter in Joppa and hear what the apostle has to say. What follows is the opening of the gospel to all Gentiles.

Peter has been a dominant voice in the spread of Jesus' message to Jews and proselytes. Now he brings the gospel to Gentiles. An angel tells Cornelius, a centurion, to ask Peter to come to him. Peter is praying when he receives a vision of food—including non-kosher food—and God's voice telling him to eat. When the centurion's messengers arrive, Peter realizes the dream meant that Gentiles are no longer unclean. He follows the messengers and tells Cornelius' household about salvation through Jesus. Before Peter can lay his hands on them or baptize them, the Holy Spirit falls on them.

Jesus told the disciples they would be His witnesses in Jerusalem, Judea and Samaria, and the ends of the earth (Acts 1:8). Oddly, the disciples didn't understand this meant the Holy Spirit would come upon Jews, Samaritans, and Gentiles alike. After several years reaching Jews and proselytes in Jerusalem (Acts 1—7) and Samaritans in Samaria (Acts 8:4–25), God calls Peter to bring the message to Gentiles. Peter's witness that Gentiles can be saved (Acts 11) clears the way for Paul's ministry to Gentiles in modern-day Turkey, Greece, and Italy (Acts 13—28).

The summary of the book of Acts is provided in Jesus' words in Acts 1:8: ''But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you, and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth.'' In Acts 2:1–13, the Christ-followers receive the Holy Spirit. Acts 2:14—7:60 describes the rapid growth of the church in Jerusalem. Chapters 8—12 find Jewish persecution inadvertently spreading the gospel throughout Judea and Samaria. And in chapters 13—28, Paul and his companions spread the good news throughout the Roman Empire.