What does Acts 21:4 mean?
ESV: And having sought out the disciples, we stayed there for seven days. And through the Spirit they were telling Paul not to go on to Jerusalem.
NIV: We sought out the disciples there and stayed with them seven days. Through the Spirit they urged Paul not to go on to Jerusalem.
NASB: After looking up the disciples, we stayed there for seven days; and they kept telling Paul, through the Spirit, not to set foot in Jerusalem.
CSB: We sought out the disciples and stayed there seven days. Through the Spirit they told Paul not to go to Jerusalem.
NLT: We went ashore, found the local believers, and stayed with them a week. These believers prophesied through the Holy Spirit that Paul should not go on to Jerusalem.
KJV: And finding disciples, we tarried there seven days: who said to Paul through the Spirit, that he should not go up to Jerusalem.
NKJV: And finding disciples, we stayed there seven days. They told Paul through the Spirit not to go up to Jerusalem.
Verse Commentary:
After several years building up churches in Galatia, Macedonia, and Greece and planting a church in Ephesus, Paul has finally returned to Syria. He, Luke, and representatives from several churches (Acts 20:4) land at Tyre in Phoenicia. The ship they have taken from the island of Rhodes will unload for seven days before continuing south.
This gives the men time to visit with the local Christ-followers. Paul has already told the elders of the Ephesian church that wherever he goes the Holy Spirit warns him he will be imprisoned and afflicted in Jerusalem (Acts 20:22–23). Apparently, the Holy Spirit warns some in the church in Tyre, as well. But while the Holy Spirit gives them the information, they misinterpret what they are meant to do with it. God warns them to encourage Paul, not attempt to protect him.
Paul will face the same issues in Caesarea Maritima. The famous prophet Agabus will prophesy that Paul will be arrested in Jerusalem; the church—as well as Paul's companions—will beg him not to go (Acts 21:8–12). Paul will tell them, "What are you doing, weeping and breaking my heart? For I am ready not only to be imprisoned but even to die in Jerusalem for the name of the Lord Jesus" (Acts 21:13). Similarly, he told the elders of Ephesus, "But I do not account my life of any value nor as precious to myself, if only I may finish my course and the ministry that I received from the Lord Jesus, to testify to the gospel of the grace of God" (Acts 20:24).
Although Paul did occasionally leave a city when threatened (Acts 9:23–25; 17:10, 13–14; 20:1), he does not see imprisonment as a detriment to his ministry. If God gives him the ministry and God ordains his arrest and affliction, the two must be related. In fact, during the five years he is incarcerated, he explains the story of Jesus to the mob on the temple mount (Acts 22:1–21), the Sanhedrin (Acts 23:1–10), Felix the governor (Acts 24:10–21), Festus the governor and Herod Agrippa II (Acts 26:1–29), the island of Malta (Acts 28:7–10), and the city of Rome (Acts 28:30–31). In addition, he writes the letters we have as the books of Ephesians, Colossians, Philippians, and Philemon.
God said to Ananias that Paul "is a chosen instrument of mine to carry my name before the Gentiles and kings and the children of Israel" (Acts 9:15). God also told Ananias, "For I will show him how much he must suffer for the sake of my name" (Acts 9:16). God connects the suffering with the mission, and Paul does, too.
Verse Context:
Acts 21:1–6 describes how Paul and his companions finally start their way back to Judea. They sail from Miletus on the southwest coast of modern-day Turkey around the islands to Tyre in Phoenicia. Whether because the Holy Spirit informs them or Paul tells them, the Jesus-followers there realize Paul faces arrest in Jerusalem. Not understanding God's purpose, they try to protect their friend by begging him not to go. When Paul insists, they pray for him and send him on his way.
Chapter Summary:
In Acts 21, Paul returns to Judea from his third missionary journey and promptly gets arrested. He begins by visiting Philip in Caesarea Maritima. Church elders in Jerusalem ask Paul to help men fulfill a Nazirite vow, to dispel rumors he has apostatized his Jewishness. While doing so, Ephesian Jews accuse Paul of bringing one of his Gentile Ephesian companions into the temple. The Roman military tribune keeps the enraged crowd from tearing Paul limb from limb by arresting him.
Chapter Context:
Acts 21 fulfills the fears of many of Paul's friends. Throughout the last part of his third missionary journey the Holy Spirit has been telling him he will be arrested in Jerusalem (Acts 20:23–25). When Paul reacts to dire personal prophecy, the Jesus-followers in Caesarea Maritima try to stop him from going on (Acts 21:8–14). Through a complicated trail of rumors, lies, and wrong assumptions, things go according to the Holy Spirit's foreknowledge and Roman soldiers arrest Paul. He will face the next 5 years in custody in Caesarea and Rome, but he will spread Jesus' story the entire time (Acts 22—28).
Book Summary:
The summary of the book of Acts is provided in Jesus' words in Acts 1:8: ''But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you, and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth.'' In Acts 2:1–13, the Christ-followers receive the Holy Spirit. Acts 2:14—7:60 describes the rapid growth of the church in Jerusalem. Chapters 8—12 find Jewish persecution inadvertently spreading the gospel throughout Judea and Samaria. And in chapters 13—28, Paul and his companions spread the good news throughout the Roman Empire.
Accessed 11/21/2024 10:16:18 AM
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