Exodus 21:30 - Printer Friendly

ESV: If a ransom is imposed on him, then he shall give for the redemption of his life whatever is imposed on him.

NIV: However, if payment is demanded, the owner may redeem his life by the payment of whatever is demanded.

NASB: If a ransom is demanded of him, then he shall give for the redemption of his life whatever is demanded of him.

CSB: If instead a ransom is demanded of him, he can pay a redemption price for his life in the full amount demanded from him.

NLT: However, the dead person’s relatives may accept payment to compensate for the loss of life. The owner of the ox may redeem his life by paying whatever is demanded.

KJV: If there be laid on him a sum of money, then he shall give for the ransom of his life whatsoever is laid upon him.

NKJV: If there is imposed on him a sum of money, then he shall pay to redeem his life, whatever is imposed on him.

Exodus 21:28–36 provides legal protections regarding livestock. Manslaying animals are to be killed (Genesis 9:5–6). Israelites are also responsible for any harm done by their animals. In cases of extreme negligence, this can result in execution. Restitution is required if someone negligently harms another person's animal.

The Ten Commandments form the basis of Israel's other laws. In this chapter, God provides guidelines and penalties for various issues. These include homicide, assault, and injury. Laws also control harm done to or by animals. Included in these are protections for pregnant women and unborn children. Servants are guarded from abuse. Kidnapping people into slavery is punishable by death.

Chapter 20 began recording the laws of God's covenant with Israel. This started with the Ten Commandments. In this chapter, the Lord provides rules on subjects such as penalties for violent crime and negligence regarding animals. Chapters 22 and 23 continue to provide details about Israel's legal code. Chapter 24 records a confirmation of the covenant. Chapter 25 begins describing the construction of the tabernacle.

The book of Exodus establishes God's covenant relationship with the full-fledged nation of Israel. The descendants of Abraham prosper after settling in Egypt, only to be enslaved by a fearful, hateful Egyptian Pharaoh. God appoints Moses to lead the people out of this bondage. Moses serves as God's spokesman, as the Lord brings plagues and judgments on Egypt, leading to the release of Israel.

Accessed 6/16/2025 2:52:41 AM