What does Exodus 25:38 mean?
ESV: Its tongs and their trays shall be of pure gold.
NIV: Its wick trimmers and trays are to be of pure gold.
NASB: Its tongs and its trays shall be of pure gold.
CSB: Its snuffers and firepans must be of pure gold.
NLT: The lamp snuffers and trays must also be made of pure gold.
KJV: And the tongs thereof, and the snuffdishes thereof, shall be of pure gold.
NKJV: And its wick-trimmers and their trays shall be of pure gold.
Verse Commentary:
Israel is to collect donations (Exodus 25:1–7) to build a sanctuary for God (Exodus 25:8–9). In this tabernacle, they will place an ark (Exodus 25:10–11), a sacred table (Exodus 25:23–24), and other items. The table was accompanied by sets of solid gold plates and containers (Exodus 25:29). In a similar way, the sacred lampstand (Exodus 25:31) also includes utensils.

This object is called a menorāh, a seven-light lampstand. Prior verses explained the pieces used to compose this ornate object (Exodus 25:32–36). Since the item deals with lamps, fire, and oil, it will also need suitable tools. The "tongs" and "trays" here may refer to snuffers, wick trimmers, oil pans, or other related objects. The lampstand and tools combined require around seventy-five pounds, or thirty-four kilograms, of precious metal (Exodus 25:39).
Verse Context:
Exodus 25:31–40 indicates how Israel is to form a special candelabra for use in the sanctuary. The Hebrew root word used here is menorāh, which many recognize as a seven-branched candlestick still associated with Judaism. This lampstand is pure gold, with three branches on either side of a central piece. Each branch is made of three flower-like shapes with connecting arcs. The result is a pattern famously associated with Judaism.
Chapter Summary:
Israelites are to contribute precious metals, cloth, oils, and other resources to create a sanctuary for worship and sacrifice. These will be used to form various sacred objects. Among these are the renowned ark of the covenant, a table for consecrated bread, and a lampstand with seven ornate lamps. These will be kept in the most sacred parts of the sanctuary. Upcoming chapters will focus on an elaborate tent which will serve as a portable temple (Exodus 26—28).
Chapter Context:
The Lord has given the foundations of His covenant to Israel (Exodus 20—23) and they have affirmed it (Exodus 24). Now God gives Moses detailed instructions for a system of worship. This begins with designs for a sacred container—the ark of the covenant—as well as a table and lampstand. These will be kept in the "tabernacle:" an ornate tent used as a portable temple for Israel (Exodus 26—28).
Book Summary:
The book of Exodus establishes God's covenant relationship with the full-fledged nation of Israel. The descendants of Abraham prosper after settling in Egypt, only to be enslaved by a fearful, hateful Egyptian Pharaoh. God appoints Moses to lead the people out of this bondage. Moses serves as God's spokesman, as the Lord brings plagues and judgments on Egypt, leading to the release of Israel.
Accessed 7/15/2025 1:14:38 AM
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