What does Exodus 30:35 mean?
ESV: and make an incense blended as by the perfumer, seasoned with salt, pure and holy.
NIV: and make a fragrant blend of incense, the work of a perfumer. It is to be salted and pure and sacred.
NASB: You shall make incense from it all, a skillful mixture, the work of a perfumer, salted, pure, and holy.
CSB: Prepare expertly blended incense from these; it is to be seasoned with salt, pure and holy.
NLT: Using the usual techniques of the incense maker, blend the spices together and sprinkle them with salt to produce a pure and holy incense.
KJV: And thou shalt make it a perfume, a confection after the art of the apothecary, tempered together, pure and holy:
NKJV: You shall make of these an incense, a compound according to the art of the perfumer, salted, pure, and holy.
Verse Commentary:
Please see our chapter commentary on Exodus 30; verse-level content coming soon!
Verse Context:
Exodus 30:34–38 is a recipe for ceremonial incense. Ingredients include gum resins such as frankincense and other natural materials, including "onycha," which is made from seashells. The resulting mix cannot be used for any other purpose. This finely-ground substance is part of God's design for His sanctuary (Exodus 25:8–9). Israel will use the incense at the golden altar (Hebrews 9:3–4) in the tabernacle (Exodus 30:1–10).
Chapter Summary:
Items described here function with other sacred objects (Exodus 25—28) constructed for the tabernacle (Exodus 25:8–9). One is a small gold-lined altar for incense. The other is a large bronze basin for ceremonial washing. The last two sets of instructions are for specially formulated anointing oil and sacred incense. Israel will establish a national tax to pay for these.
Chapter Context:
Much of Exodus is a description of the tabernacle and its components (Exodus 25—28). This is the last section of new designs given in this book. God will assign craftsmen to make the sacred objects (Exodus 31). But while Moses receives these instructions, Israel slips into idolatry (Exodus 32). The last several chapters of Exodus record how God's earlier instructions were followed with precision.
Book Summary:
The book of Exodus establishes God's covenant relationship with the full-fledged nation of Israel. The descendants of Abraham prosper after settling in Egypt, only to be enslaved by a fearful, hateful Egyptian Pharaoh. God appoints Moses to lead the people out of this bondage. Moses serves as God's spokesman, as the Lord brings plagues and judgments on Egypt, leading to the release of Israel.
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