What does Exodus 34:26 mean?
ESV: The best of the firstfruits of your ground you shall bring to the house of the Lord your God. You shall not boil a young goat in its mother 's milk."
NIV: "Bring the best of the firstfruits of your soil to the house of the Lord your God. "Do not cook a young goat in its mother’s milk."
NASB: You shall bring the very first of the first fruits of your soil into the house of the Lord your God. 'You shall not boil a young goat in its mother’s milk.'
CSB: "Bring the best firstfruits of your land to the house of the Lord your God. "You must not boil a young goat in its mother’s milk."
NLT: As you harvest your crops, bring the very best of the first harvest to the house of the Lord your God. 'You must not cook a young goat in its mother’s milk.'
KJV: The first of the firstfruits of thy land thou shalt bring unto the house of the Lord thy God. Thou shalt not seethe a kid in his mother's milk.
NKJV: “The first of the firstfruits of your land you shall bring to the house of the Lord your God. You shall not boil a young goat in its mother’s milk.”
Verse Commentary:
Please see our chapter commentary on Exodus 34; verse-level content coming soon!
Verse Context:
Exodus 34:10–28 is God's renewed declaration of covenant laws for Israel. The Lord includes more details on specific aspects of the Law this time. This added detail is a direct response to Israel's recent sin of idolatry (Exodus 32:1–6). God especially emphasizes idolatry, consecration of the firstborn, and observing the Sabbath. Moses stays on Mount Sinai for forty days and nights hearing from the Lord.
Chapter Summary:
Moses obeys God's command to bring new stone tablets (Exodus 32:19) onto Mount Sinai. There, God fulfills His earlier promise to reveal more of His glory to Moses (Exodus 33:18–23). The Lord renews the covenant with Israel and gives additional details on subjects such as idolatry, the Sabbath, and certain festivals. When Moses returns, the people are intimidated by his now-shining face.
Chapter Context:
Israel quickly broke God's laws (Exodus 20:3–6) by committing idolatry (Exodus 32:1–6). This caused a rift between them and God. One consequence was a removal of God's direct presence (Exodus 33:1–3). In this chapter, the covenant is renewed. The remaining chapters (Exodus 35—40) mirror the instructions for building the tabernacle (Exodus 25—31).
Book Summary:
The book of Exodus establishes God's covenant relationship with the full-fledged nation of Israel. The descendants of Abraham prosper after settling in Egypt, only to be enslaved by a fearful, hateful Egyptian Pharaoh. God appoints Moses to lead the people out of this bondage. Moses serves as God's spokesman, as the Lord brings plagues and judgments on Egypt, leading to the release of Israel.
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