What does Exodus 35:18 mean?
ESV: the pegs of the tabernacle and the pegs of the court, and their cords;
NIV: the tent pegs for the tabernacle and for the courtyard, and their ropes;
NASB: the pegs of the tabernacle and the pegs of the courtyard and their ropes;
CSB: the tent pegs for the tabernacle and the tent pegs for the courtyard, along with their ropes;
NLT: the tent pegs of the Tabernacle and courtyard and their ropes;
KJV: The pins of the tabernacle, and the pins of the court, and their cords,
NKJV: the pegs of the tabernacle, the pegs of the court, and their cords;
Verse Commentary:
Verse Context:
Exodus 35:10–19 summons competent workers to make the tabernacle's components. These artisans will work under the supervision of Bezalel and Oholiab (Exodus 31:1–6; 35:30, 34). Moses repeats these instructions to Israel after receiving them from God on Mount Sinai (Exodus 25—31).
Chapter Summary:
The tabernacle-building project begins with a reminder about Sabbath-keeping. The subtext is that even temple-building work is still "work," and cannot be done on the Sabbath. Using nearly the exact same words from prior passages, Scripture records the people donating materials. Moses assigns Bezalel and Oholiab as project managers, training and overseeing as Israelites create sacred objects.
Chapter Context:
The Lord gave Moses extensive designs for the tabernacle (Exodus 25—31). He has just renewed the covenant (Exodus 34) broken by Israelite sin (Exodus 32). Now, Moses begins repeating these instructions to the people. The next several chapters will record Israel following God's directions closely, completing the sanctuary.
Book Summary:
The book of Exodus establishes God's covenant relationship with the full-fledged nation of Israel. The descendants of Abraham prosper after settling in Egypt, only to be enslaved by a fearful, hateful Egyptian Pharaoh. God appoints Moses to lead the people out of this bondage. Moses serves as God's spokesman, as the Lord brings plagues and judgments on Egypt, leading to the release of Israel.
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