What does Exodus 37:7 mean?
ESV: And he made two cherubim of gold. He made them of hammered work on the two ends of the mercy seat,
NIV: Then he made two cherubim out of hammered gold at the ends of the cover.
NASB: And he made two cherubim of gold; he made them of hammered work at the two ends of the atoning cover:
CSB: He made two cherubim of gold; he made them of hammered work at the two ends of the mercy seat,
NLT: He made two cherubim from hammered gold and placed them on the two ends of the atonement cover.
KJV: And he made two cherubims of gold, beaten out of one piece made he them, on the two ends of the mercy seat;
NKJV: He made two cherubim of beaten gold; he made them of one piece at the two ends of the mercy seat:
Verse Commentary:
Please see our chapter commentary on Exodus 37; verse-level content coming soon!
Verse Context:
Exodus 37:1–9 explains that Bezalel (Exodus 35:30) exactly followed the Lord's designs for the ark. The ark is a large golden chest meant to hold stone tablets. The tablets record the Ten Commandments (Exodus 25:16). Bezalel's work here directly mirrors the instructions recorded in Exodus 25:10–22.
Chapter Summary:
Bezalel (Exodus 35:30) follows God's instructions to make multiple items for the tabernacle. Most of these are described in Exodus 25. He constructs the ark, table, lampstand, and altar of incense. All of these will be kept inside the main tabernacle building. The text deliberately reproduces the phrasing of God's earlier command to stress Israel's exact obedience to His will.
Chapter Context:
Moses relays God's instructions for building the tabernacle (Exodus 25—31). The people respond generously (Exodus 35) and follow the Lord's directions exactly (Exodus 36). This pattern continues in chapter 37 as Bezalel (Exodus 35:30) completes designs mostly seen in chapter 25. Other items are depicted in chapter 30. The next two chapters (Exodus 38—39) are more of the same: describing the Israelites carrying out God's design as it was given.
Book Summary:
The book of Exodus establishes God's covenant relationship with the full-fledged nation of Israel. The descendants of Abraham prosper after settling in Egypt, only to be enslaved by a fearful, hateful Egyptian Pharaoh. God appoints Moses to lead the people out of this bondage. Moses serves as God's spokesman, as the Lord brings plagues and judgments on Egypt, leading to the release of Israel.
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