What does Exodus 39:28 mean?
ESV: and the turban of fine linen, and the caps of fine linen, and the linen undergarments of fine twined linen,
NIV: and the turban of fine linen, the linen caps and the undergarments of finely twisted linen.
NASB: and the turban of fine linen, and the decorated caps of fine linen, and the linen undergarments of fine twisted linen,
CSB: They made the turban and the ornate headbands of fine linen, the linen undergarments of finely spun linen,
NLT: The turban and the special head coverings were made of fine linen, and the undergarments were also made of finely woven linen.
KJV: And a mitre of fine linen, and goodly bonnets of fine linen, and linen breeches of fine twined linen,
NKJV: a turban of fine linen, exquisite hats of fine linen, short trousers of fine woven linen,
Verse Commentary:
Please see our chapter commentary on Exodus 39; verse-level content coming soon!
Verse Context:
Exodus 39:27–31 continues to record Israel's close obedience to God's designs for the tabernacle. This section indicates that the garments described in Exodus 28:36–43 were made precisely as commanded. Among these is a turban and headpiece engraved with the words "Holy to the Lord."
Chapter Summary:
Israel's craftsmen (Exodus 30:10, 30, 34) make the ceremonial clothes used in the tabernacle. These include an "ephod," a breastplate, a robe, and a turban with an engraved headpiece. The high priest will wear these. Other garments are for the rest of the priesthood. Instructions from Moses' encounter with the Lord (Exodus 28:6–43) are closely followed in this process. After inspection, Moses blesses those who have completed the work.
Chapter Context:
Israel is building the tabernacle (Exodus 25:8–9) according to the Lord's instructions (Exodus 35—38). Most records of their work closely match the phrasing of God's original statements to Moses (Exodus 25—31). This emphasizes that the Israelites are committed to careful obedience. This chapter completes the preparation phase. The next, final chapter describes the tabernacle's assembly and God's response (Exodus 40).
Book Summary:
The book of Exodus establishes God's covenant relationship with the full-fledged nation of Israel. The descendants of Abraham prosper after settling in Egypt, only to be enslaved by a fearful, hateful Egyptian Pharaoh. God appoints Moses to lead the people out of this bondage. Moses serves as God's spokesman, as the Lord brings plagues and judgments on Egypt, leading to the release of Israel.
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