What does Exodus 9:12 mean?
ESV: But the Lord hardened the heart of Pharaoh, and he did not listen to them, as the Lord had spoken to Moses.
NIV: But the Lord hardened Pharaoh’s heart and he would not listen to Moses and Aaron, just as the Lord had said to Moses.
NASB: But the Lord hardened Pharaoh’s heart, and he did not listen to them, just as the Lord had spoken to Moses.
CSB: But the Lord hardened Pharaoh’s heart and he did not listen to them, as the Lord had told Moses.
NLT: But the Lord hardened Pharaoh’s heart, and just as the Lord had predicted to Moses, Pharaoh refused to listen.
KJV: And the Lord hardened the heart of Pharaoh, and he hearkened not unto them; as the Lord had spoken unto Moses.
NKJV: But the Lord hardened the heart of Pharaoh; and he did not heed them, just as the Lord had spoken to Moses.
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Book Summary:
The book of Exodus establishes God's covenant relationship with the full-fledged nation of Israel. The descendants of Abraham prosper after settling in Egypt, only to be enslaved by a fearful, hateful Egyptian Pharaoh. God appoints Moses to lead the people out of this bondage. Moses serves as God's spokesman, as the Lord brings plagues and judgments on Egypt, leading to the release of Israel.
Accessed 11/21/2024 1:03:33 PM
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