What does Genesis 29:27 mean?
ESV: Complete the week of this one, and we will give you the other also in return for serving me another seven years."
NIV: Finish this daughter’s bridal week; then we will give you the younger one also, in return for another seven years of work."
NASB: Complete the week of this one, and we will give you the other also for the service which you shall serve with me, for another seven years.'
CSB: Complete this week of wedding celebration, and we will also give you this younger one in return for working yet another seven years for me."
NLT: But wait until the bridal week is over; then we’ll give you Rachel, too — provided you promise to work another seven years for me.'
KJV: Fulfil her week, and we will give thee this also for the service which thou shalt serve with me yet seven other years.
NKJV: Fulfill her week, and we will give you this one also for the service which you will serve with me still another seven years.”
Verse Commentary:
Jacob has confronted his uncle, Laban, for an act of incredible deception. After working his agreed-upon seven years for the right to marry Laban's younger daughter, Rachel, Jacob has discovered the morning after his wedding night that Leah, the older sister, has been secretly switched in. He is now legally—in that culture—married to a woman he does not love, and has been cheated out of his agreement with Laban. This incident sees Jacob on the receiving end of the kind of manipulation (Genesis 25:29–34) and deception (Genesis 27:15–19) he himself had practiced.

What had Jacob planned for his future? Did he imagine that after completing his seven years of work for Laban, he would marry Rachel and return home to his own family in Canaan? If so, that dream came to an end when he discovered Laban's treachery. In response to Jacob's angry questions about why Laban switched Leah for Rachel, he has responded that the local custom is for the older daughter to marry first (Genesis 29:26). This, of course, is a ridiculous excuse, so farcical that it makes more sense as a deliberate insult than an actual answer. Even so, it would have been especially stinging to Jacob, whose prior acts cheated his older twin brother, Esau (Genesis 27:41).

Now Laban "offers" to allow Jacob to marry Rachel after he completes the week-long wedding celebrations with Leah. However, Jacob will need to work another seven years for her afterwards. In short, he's married to Leah no matter what, but he can marry Rachel almost immediately if he'll go into debt for her.

Laban comes across to us as a manipulative, almost cartoonish villain. He solves the problem of getting Leah married and the problem of not losing Jacob's free labor all in one tidy scheme. He gets everything he wants at Jacob's expense.

Jacob did have options, of course. He could have refused to marry Rachel and left Laban's household. He could have refused the marriage to Leah, though if it was legally binding, that might have ruined his chances to marry Rachel. Or, more reasonably, he could have simply demanded Rachel and told Laban that he wasn't going to be cheated into extra work. But, Laban seems to have known from the beginning that Jacob loved Rachel and was likely to continue to serve him in order to marry her.
Verse Context:
Genesis 29:1–30 describes Jacob's arrival at his uncle's household. Laban is happy to see his nephew, likely for the first time. Jacob falls in love with Laban's more attractive daughter, Rachel, and agrees to work for Laban seven years to marry her. On the wedding night, however, Laban treacherously switches Rachel for her older sister Leah. Jacob agrees to marry Rachel the next week, but now must work another seven years.
Chapter Summary:
Jacob's journey from his home brings him to his uncle's household in Haran. He falls in love with Laban's younger daughter Rachel and agrees to work for Laban for seven years to marry her. When the time comes, Laban switches out Rachel for her older, less attractive sister Leah. Jacob is surprised to find he has consummated the marriage with the wrong sister. Manipulative Laban assures Jacob he can still marry Rachel the next week, as long as he will work another seven years. Jacob loves Rachel more than Leah, but with the Lord's help, unloved Leah bears Jacob his first four sons.
Chapter Context:
The previous chapter described Jacob fleeing from home to seek his uncle in Mesopotamia. This was both to escape the rage of his brother, Esau, and to look for a suitable wife. Now Jacob arrives and falls in love with his uncle's daughter Rachel. After working seven years to marry her, Jacob is tricked by his uncle into marrying the older daughter, Leah, instead. Laban allows Jacob to marry Rachel, as well, in exchange for another seven years' work. Though she is unloved by Jacob, the Lord notices Leah's heartbreak and allows her to bear four sons. In the next chapter, Rachel's jealousy sets off something of a birth war, as she and Leah compete to obtain children.
Book Summary:
The book of Genesis establishes fundamental truths about God. Among these are His role as the Creator, His holiness, His hatred of sin, His love for mankind, and His willingness to provide for our redemption. We learn not only where mankind has come from, but why the world is in its present form. The book also presents the establishment of Israel, God's chosen people. Many of the principles given in other parts of Scripture depend on the basic ideas presented here in the book of Genesis. Within the framework of the Bible, Genesis explains the bare-bones history of the universe leading up to the captivity of Israel in Egypt, setting the stage for the book of Exodus.
Accessed 12/4/2024 3:18:36 AM
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