Genesis 36:19 - Printer Friendly

ESV: These are the sons of Esau (that is, Edom), and these are their chiefs.

NIV: These were the sons of Esau (that is, Edom), and these were their chiefs.

NASB: These are the sons of Esau (that is, Edom), and these are their chiefs.

CSB: These are the sons of Esau (that is, Edom), and these are their chiefs.

NLT: These are the clans descended from Esau (also known as Edom), identified by their clan leaders.

KJV: These are the sons of Esau, who is Edom, and these are their dukes.

NKJV: These were the sons of Esau, who is Edom, and these were their chiefs.

This summarizes a section of verses listing Esau's sons and grandsons as chiefs of the Edomite people (Genesis 36:15–18).

Genesis repeatedly emphasizes that Esau is Edom (Genesis 36:1). Esau is the twin brother of Jacob (Genesis 25:24–26), who would later be known as Israel (Genesis 35:10). Esau is associated with the word "Edom," meaning "red," partly due to his birth, but also because of an unfortunate incident with his twin (Genesis 25:29–34). The Edomites would come to be bitter enemies of Israelites (Numbers 20:14–21; 1 Samuel 14:47; 2 Kings 8:20; Obadiah 1:8–11).

Genesis 36:9–19 describes the family lines descending from Esau, who was also known as Edom (Genesis 36:1). These are the important families who expanded after he moved his family from Canaan to Seir (Genesis 14:6; Deuteronomy 2:12).

Genesis 36 describes the generations of Esau, mostly focusing on the genealogy and rulers of the land of Edom. Repeatedly, the chapter emphasizes that Esau is Edom, repeating an association made earlier in Genesis (Genesis 25:25, 30). The Edomite people are his descendants. The regions in the land of Edom are named for his offspring. The chapter diverts briefly to give the genealogy of the Horite people (Genesis 14:6) who occupied the land before it was conquered (Deuteronomy 2:12). Finally, the chapter lists eight kings of Edom, along with the chiefs whose names became associated with the regions their clans occupied.

Genesis 35 concludes with the death of Isaac. It marks the end of the story arc which focused on him (Genesis 25:19). Genesis 36 briefly describes the generations of Esau, Jacob's twin brother, listing his sons, grandsons, and the kings of Edom, the nation that came from Esau. This is parallel to how Genesis 25:12–18 relayed the fate of Ishamel, another son who did not carry the line of promise. Genesis 37 begins the generations of Jacob, focusing mostly on the story of Joseph.

The book of Genesis establishes fundamental truths about God. Among these are His role as the Creator, His holiness, His hatred of sin, His love for mankind, and His willingness to provide for our redemption. We learn not only where mankind has come from, but why the world is in its present form. The book also presents the establishment of Israel, God's chosen people. Many of the principles given in other parts of Scripture depend on the basic ideas presented here in the book of Genesis. Within the framework of the Bible, Genesis explains the bare-bones history of the universe leading up to the captivity of Israel in Egypt, setting the stage for the book of Exodus.

Accessed 11/23/2024 7:18:10 PM