What does Genesis 41:11 mean?
ESV: we dreamed on the same night, he and I, each having a dream with its own interpretation.
NIV: Each of us had a dream the same night, and each dream had a meaning of its own.
NASB: Then we had a dream one night, he and I; each of us dreamed according to the interpretation of his own dream.
CSB: He and I had dreams on the same night; each dream had its own meaning.
NLT: One night the chief baker and I each had a dream, and each dream had its own meaning.
KJV: And we dreamed a dream in one night, I and he; we dreamed each man according to the interpretation of his dream.
NKJV: we each had a dream in one night, he and I. Each of us dreamed according to the interpretation of his own dream.
Verse Commentary:
One of the court officials to Egypt's ruler is explaining his experience in prison. The man was jailed, then released, and his freedom was predicted by a fellow prisoner (Genesis 40:20–22). Joseph had heard of the cupbearer's dream and accurately interpreted it (Genesis 40:9–13). More recently, the king—known by the title Pharaoh—has struggled to find meaning in two disturbing dreams of his own. Until now, the cupbearer has said nothing about Joseph (Genesis 40:23), but now seems to believe there is benefit in speaking up.
The cupbearer will continue by describing Joseph as "a young Hebrew," and noting how his dream interpretation was perfectly accurate (Genesis 41:12–13).
Verse Context:
Genesis 41:9–36 contains Joseph's explanation of Pharaoh's visions. When Egypt's ruler is bothered by vivid dreams, his formerly jailed cupbearer remembers a young Hebrew. This is Joseph, who explained the cupbearer's dream in prison (Genesis 40:23). Joseph explains that Pharaoh's dreams point to seven years of abundance in Egypt followed by seven years of desperate famine. Joseph boldly proposes a plan to manage the coming crisis.
Chapter Summary:
Joseph's status in Genesis 41 begins as "forgotten Hebrew prison slave" and ends as "the second most powerful man in Egypt." The cupbearer from the previous chapter finally mentions Joseph two years later, when Pharaoh is troubled by dreams which wise men can't interpret. Joseph reveals the meaning of the dreams: seven years of abundance will be followed by seven years of great famine in the land. Pharaoh, recognizing that God's Spirit is with Joseph, makes him second in command over the entire nation and tasks him with preparing for the famine.
Chapter Context:
Joseph was sold into slavery by his own brothers (Genesis 37:24–28). He then excelled in his work for an Egyptian official, only to be falsely accused and imprisoned (Genesis 39:20). There, he accurately interpreted dreams for servants of the Egyptian ruler (Genesis 40:20–22). Unfortunately, the restored cupbearer failed to mention Joseph, leaving him in prison for two more years (Genesis 40:23). A series of disturbing dreams leads to Joseph's audience with Pharaoh. This, in turn, leads to Joseph becoming the second most powerful man in the nation. The following chapters emphasize Joseph's reunion with his family. Details about his administration of food during the famine are recorded in Genesis 47:13–26.
Book Summary:
The book of Genesis establishes fundamental truths about God. Among these are His role as the Creator, His holiness, His hatred of sin, His love for mankind, and His willingness to provide for our redemption. We learn not only where mankind has come from, but why the world is in its present form. The book also presents the establishment of Israel, God's chosen people. Many of the principles given in other parts of Scripture depend on the basic ideas presented here in the book of Genesis. Within the framework of the Bible, Genesis explains the bare-bones history of the universe leading up to the captivity of Israel in Egypt, setting the stage for the book of Exodus.
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