What does Hebrews 10:18 mean?
ESV: Where there is forgiveness of these, there is no longer any offering for sin.
NIV: And where these have been forgiven, sacrifice for sin is no longer necessary.
NASB: Now where there is forgiveness of these things, an offering for sin is no longer required.
CSB: Now where there is forgiveness of these, there is no longer an offering for sin.
NLT: And when sins have been forgiven, there is no need to offer any more sacrifices.
KJV: Now where remission of these is, there is no more offering for sin.
NKJV: Now where there is remission of these, there is no longer an offering for sin.
Verse Commentary:
This verse completes the writer's long explanation of the superiority of the new covenant. Earlier, the writer had made a powerful point about the animal sacrifices of the old covenant. Since they were offered over and over, it was clear they could not actually take away sin (Hebrews 9:8–10). If they could, the priests would have stopped offering them (Hebrews 10:1–2). Instead, they continued to bring animal blood, in obedience, and as a reminder of sin (Hebrews 10:3–4).
Sacrifice was described as absolutely necessary for the forgiveness of sins (Hebrews 9:22). However, animal blood could not accomplish the salvation of man. It could settle ceremonial issues, but not change the sinful inner being. Christ's sacrifice, on the other hand, was entirely human, and entirely perfect. This is why Jesus is described as "seated" in heaven, symbolizing His finished work (Hebrews 10:12).
As the writer points out here, when sin is truly forgiven, there "is no longer any offering." This means that once a truly saving sacrifice has been offered, there is no reason to offer any further sacrifices for sin. An additional meaning to this statement, given later, is a warning. Those who turn away from Jesus are abandoning the one and only remedy for their sin.
Verse Context:
Hebrews 10:1–18 summarizes the writer's argument that the new covenant, in Jesus Christ, is superior to the old covenant, based on animal sacrifices. Using themes developed in earlier passages, this section points out that God's own Word promised to replace the system centered on the priests and the temple. Those flawed earthly components were symbols of the ''real'' remedy for sin, which is the one-time sacrifice of Jesus. Having completed this long, detailed discourse, the writer will move on to practical applications, including a very stern warning.
Chapter Summary:
God's own words, found in the Old Testament Scriptures, declare His intention to replace the old covenant with a new covenant. Jesus fulfills all of these prophecies, and all of the symbolism found in the system of priests, the tabernacle, and animal sacrifices. Knowing that Jesus Christ is, undoubtedly, God's remedy for our sin, we should be encouraged in holding on to our faith in the face of persecution. However, that same confidence means dire spiritual consequences for those who know Christ's salvation, but choose to act in defiance of His will.
Chapter Context:
Chapter 10 completes the long, detailed explanation of why the new covenant is superior to the old covenant. Starting in chapter 7, the writer gave various arguments and Scriptures to support this idea. The theme of these points is that God had always intended to send Jesus, as the real fulfillment of the old covenant's symbolism. The second half of this chapter transitions into more practical ideas, including an extremely dire warning about the dangers of apostasy.
Book Summary:
The book of Hebrews is meant to challenge, encourage, and empower Christian believers. According to this letter, Jesus Christ is superior to all other prophets and all other claims to truth. Since God has given us Christ, we ought to listen to what He says and not move backwards. The consequences of ignoring God are dire. Hebrews is important for drawing on many portions of the Old Testament in making a case that Christ is the ultimate and perfect expression of God's plan for mankind. This book presents some tough ideas about the Christian faith, a fact the author makes specific note of.
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