Hebrews 13:10 - Printer Friendly

ESV: We have an altar from which those who serve the tent have no right to eat.

NIV: We have an altar from which those who minister at the tabernacle have no right to eat.

NASB: We have an altar from which those who serve the tabernacle have no right to eat.

CSB: We have an altar from which those who worship at the tabernacle do not have a right to eat.

NLT: We have an altar from which the priests in the Tabernacle have no right to eat.

KJV: We have an altar, whereof they have no right to eat which serve the tabernacle.

NKJV: We have an altar from which those who serve the tabernacle have no right to eat.

Earlier passages noted that the physical components of the temple were really meant to symbolize the work of Jesus Christ. His suffering, on our behalf, was presented as a superior sacrifice (Hebrews 9:12), given in a superior place (Hebrews 9:24), with superior results (Hebrews 9:25–26). The writer also pointed out, extensively, Old Testament Scriptures predicting God's intent to provide this new covenant, rather than to rely on a system of animal sacrifice (Hebrews 8:6–8). At one point, this was related to the rights of a son as opposed to the rights of a slave (Hebrews 3:5–6).

This verse reflects some of that earlier imagery. Those who insist on pursuing salvation through the old covenant "have no right" to the benefits of the "altar" of the new covenant. This parallels a point made by Paul in the book of Galatians, where he points out that those who attempt to be saved through their works are "fallen away from grace" (Galatians 5:4). The two approaches—faith in Christ versus earning salvation by works—are not compatible (Romans 11:6). No matter how sincere they may be, those who put their trust in rituals, sacraments, or adherence to a moral code—those who "serve the tent"—are not justified before God.

Upcoming verses will continue to explain how Jesus' sacrifice is meant to symbolically fulfill the system of sacrifices offered under the old covenant. In doing so, the writer will continue to pull together various points and comparisons made throughout the letter.

Hebrews 13:7–17 contains practical instructions for the Christian believer. These follow major themes from the rest of this letter, including perseverance, peacefulness, and praise. This text also continues to parallel components of the old covenant with the ministry of Jesus Christ. Specifically, these verses compare the disposal of sacrificed animals with Jesus' crucifixion; both occurred outside the borders of the community. The writer also encourages good works and for believers to cooperate with their spiritual leaders.

Chapters 1—9 explained how the new covenant in Jesus Christ is superior to the old covenant of animal sacrifices. This comparison drew on extensive use of Old Testament Scripture. Chapters 10––12 applied that evidence to encourage Christians to ''hold fast'' despite persecution. The summary of these applications was that believers ought to trust in their faith, and choose to obey God, during times of struggle. Chapter 13 adds a few specific reminders about Christian conduct. This passage also reiterates the idea that Christ is meant to be our ultimate example. The letter concludes with a request for prayer and words of blessing.

The last chapter of the book of Hebrews follows a pattern common in New Testament books, especially those written by Paul. The writer gave extensive evidence in chapters 1––9 to support a central idea. This concept was that the new covenant, in Jesus Christ, is superior to the old covenant, composed of the Levitical laws. Chapters 10¬-––12 applied this knowledge to the need for persecuted Christians to maintain their faith. Here, in chapter 13, the writer offers a few specific encouragements for the reader, before signing off with a request for prayer and a benediction.

The book of Hebrews is meant to challenge, encourage, and empower Christian believers. According to this letter, Jesus Christ is superior to all other prophets and all other claims to truth. Since God has given us Christ, we ought to listen to what He says and not move backwards. The consequences of ignoring God are dire. Hebrews is important for drawing on many portions of the Old Testament in making a case that Christ is the ultimate and perfect expression of God's plan for mankind. This book presents some tough ideas about the Christian faith, a fact the author makes specific note of.