What does Hebrews 13:16 mean?
ESV: Do not neglect to do good and to share what you have, for such sacrifices are pleasing to God.
NIV: And do not forget to do good and to share with others, for with such sacrifices God is pleased.
NASB: And do not neglect doing good and sharing, for with such sacrifices God is pleased.
CSB: Don’t neglect to do what is good and to share, for God is pleased with such sacrifices.
NLT: And don’t forget to do good and to share with those in need. These are the sacrifices that please God.
KJV: But to do good and to communicate forget not: for with such sacrifices God is well pleased.
NKJV: But do not forget to do good and to share, for with such sacrifices God is well pleased.
Verse Commentary:
Christians are often commanded to do good for others (Matthew 5:16; 1 Corinthians 10:24; 1 Peter 4:10). This is never presented as a means to obtain salvation, or to earn redemption from God. On the contrary, Scripture makes it clear that good deeds can never rescue us from sin (Galatians 3:10–14; Romans 11:6). The only thing that justifies us before God is the sacrifice of Jesus Christ. When we accept that, by faith, we can be reconciled with God. Good works, then, are not what justifies us before God; they are the natural, expected outcome of this relationship (James 2:17–18).
The prior verse noted that our willingness to do good for others is tied to our praise of God. Those who are saved ought to be thankful and joyful (Hebrews 12:3–12). Joy should inspire good works, done for others, as an act of worship. Jesus accomplished all of the sacrifice needed to save our souls (Hebrews 9:24–26), so our sacrifice should only be out of love and praise for Him (Hebrews 13:15).
Verse Context:
Hebrews 13:7–17 contains practical instructions for the Christian believer. These follow major themes from the rest of this letter, including perseverance, peacefulness, and praise. This text also continues to parallel components of the old covenant with the ministry of Jesus Christ. Specifically, these verses compare the disposal of sacrificed animals with Jesus' crucifixion; both occurred outside the borders of the community. The writer also encourages good works and for believers to cooperate with their spiritual leaders.
Chapter Summary:
Chapters 1—9 explained how the new covenant in Jesus Christ is superior to the old covenant of animal sacrifices. This comparison drew on extensive use of Old Testament Scripture. Chapters 10––12 applied that evidence to encourage Christians to ''hold fast'' despite persecution. The summary of these applications was that believers ought to trust in their faith, and choose to obey God, during times of struggle. Chapter 13 adds a few specific reminders about Christian conduct. This passage also reiterates the idea that Christ is meant to be our ultimate example. The letter concludes with a request for prayer and words of blessing.
Chapter Context:
The last chapter of the book of Hebrews follows a pattern common in New Testament books, especially those written by Paul. The writer gave extensive evidence in chapters 1––9 to support a central idea. This concept was that the new covenant, in Jesus Christ, is superior to the old covenant, composed of the Levitical laws. Chapters 10¬-––12 applied this knowledge to the need for persecuted Christians to maintain their faith. Here, in chapter 13, the writer offers a few specific encouragements for the reader, before signing off with a request for prayer and a benediction.
Book Summary:
The book of Hebrews is meant to challenge, encourage, and empower Christian believers. According to this letter, Jesus Christ is superior to all other prophets and all other claims to truth. Since God has given us Christ, we ought to listen to what He says and not move backwards. The consequences of ignoring God are dire. Hebrews is important for drawing on many portions of the Old Testament in making a case that Christ is the ultimate and perfect expression of God's plan for mankind. This book presents some tough ideas about the Christian faith, a fact the author makes specific note of.
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