What does Isaiah 32:8 mean?
ESV: But he who is noble plans noble things, and on noble things he stands.
NIV: But the noble make noble plans, and by noble deeds they stand.
NASB: But the noble person devises noble plans; And by noble plans he stands.
CSB: But a noble person plans noble things; he stands up for noble causes.
NLT: But generous people plan to do what is generous, and they stand firm in their generosity.
KJV: But the liberal deviseth liberal things; and by liberal things shall he stand.
NKJV: But a generous man devises generous things, And by generosity he shall stand.
Verse Commentary:
Verse Context:
Isaiah 32:1–8 describes a future king and kingdom for Israel. This situation will be extraordinarily different from the kings of Isaiah's time. The coming King and his officials will rule with righteousness and justice, helping their people. All will give attention to the Lord's Word. Fools will not be called noble or scoundrels honorable. Fools are those busy with sin and ungodliness who don't provide food for the hungry. Scoundrels make evil plans and lie to take advantage of the poor. Noble people plan noble things and stand for noble causes.
Chapter Summary:
Isaiah describes a future with a better king and kingdom for Israel. That king will rule with righteousness and justice. He and his princes will be protective and helpful to the people. The people will be more attentive to the Lord's will. The foolish and evil will no longer be celebrated. Isaiah tells the wealthy, complacent women of Judah that in about a year they will be shuddering and trembling. The harvests will be lost. They should mourn now for the ruined fields. The palace and city will be abandoned, but eventually the Lord's Spirit will be poured over Israel, returning abundance to the land.
Chapter Context:
Isaiah 30 and 31 declared "woe" on Judah for relying on Egypt for protection. Chapter 32 describes a future king and kingdom for Israel in which righteousness and justice will be normal. Isaiah tells the complacent women of Judah to begin to mourn for what will be lost in just over a year: no crops, no parties, the palace empty, and the city abandoned. Eventually, though, abundance, peace, and security will return to the land. The next chapter warns Judah's deceivers and reassures the faithful.
Book Summary:
Isaiah is among the most important prophetic books in the entire Bible. The first segment details God's impending judgment against ancient peoples for sin and idolatry (Isaiah 1—35). The second part of Isaiah briefly explains a failed assault on Jerusalem during the rule of Hezekiah (Isaiah 36—39). The final chapters predict Israel's rescue from Babylonian captivity (Isaiah 40—48), the promised Messiah (Isaiah 49—57), and the final glory of Jerusalem and God's people (Isaiah 58—66).
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