Isaiah 8:8 - Printer Friendly

ESV: and it will sweep on into Judah, it will overflow and pass on, reaching even to the neck, and its outspread wings will fill the breadth of your land, O Immanuel."

NIV: and sweep on into Judah, swirling over it, passing through it and reaching up to the neck. Its outspread wings will cover the breadth of your land, Immanuel !"

NASB: Then it will sweep on into Judah, it will overflow and pass through, It will reach as far as the neck; And the spread of its wings will fill the expanse of your land, Immanuel.

CSB: It will pour into Judah, flood over it, and sweep through, reaching up to the neck; and its flooded banks will fill your entire land, Immanuel!

NLT: and sweep into Judah until it is chin deep. It will spread its wings, submerging your land from one end to the other, O Immanuel.

KJV: And he shall pass through Judah; he shall overflow and go over, he shall reach even to the neck; and the stretching out of his wings shall fill the breadth of thy land, O Immanuel.

NKJV: He will pass through Judah, He will overflow and pass over, He will reach up to the neck; And the stretching out of his wings Will fill the breadth of Your land, O Immanuel.

The Lord has described coming events using the metaphor of rivers. The people of Judah did not trust the Lord, depicted as a gently flowing "river", to protect them from their enemies to the north (Isaiah 8:6). Instead, Ahaz and Judah put their hope in the powerful king of Assyria and his armies. Continuing the metaphor, the Assyrian army is referred to as the Euphrates River. Ahaz, the king of Judah, likely planned to ask Assyria for aid against Israel and Syria. He didn't want God's confirming miracle (Isaiah 7:10–13) because he'd already planned to take matters into his own hands.

At first, this may have seemed like the right choice. Symbolized by the mighty Euphrates River—which flowed in their homeland—the Assyrians swept over Israel and Syria, completely wiping out the threat to Judah. The people rejoiced over the defeat of those kings who threatened them. Yet, just as one would expect of a flooding river, the destruction does not stop at a convenient place. The powerful Assyrians would not be contained. They will overflow into Judah (Isaiah 8:7). Picturing Judah as a person and Assyria as a flood, the Lords says they will almost, but not quite, wipe out them out. The waters will rise chin-deep, leaving the land decimated, but the victim alive.

Next, the Lord seems to change metaphors. Now, rather than a flood, Assyria will be like a bird of prey, stretching out its wings over the entire land. It will fail to carry off its food in the end. The prey will escape.

The Lord ends His revelation to Isaiah with the words, "O Immanuel." It's possible that Isaiah's son was called by the name Immanuel, along with his other name, in fulfillment of the prophecy of Isaiah 7:14. Some commentators suggest, that this is a reference to the promised Messiah, Immanuel, to whom the land of Judah belongs. Still others see in the name it's deeper meaning, "God with us." The Assyrians would fail to fully drown or carry off the people of Judah because God is with them.

It is unclear if Tiglath-pileser continued his campaign into Judah immediately following his destruction of Israel and Syria. Some scholars believe the Lord's prophecy in this passage to point forward to the later Assyrian kings, Sargon and Sennacherib. The kings who eventually decimated Judah but failed to take Jerusalem, culminating in 701 BC, as described in Isaiah 37.

Isaiah 8:1–10 continues the prophetic tone of Isaiah 7. The Lord tells Isaiah to write a name on a sign in front of prominent witnesses. Then Isaiah gives that name to a newborn son. Before that son is old enough to speak, Syria and Israel will be wiped out by Assyria. Assyria will then bring destruction to Judah. This is compared to a mighty river flooding over its banks. In poetry, Isaiah tells the people of Judah that their preparations for war will be meaningless and that they will be shattered.

Isaiah 8 begins with the Lord telling Isaiah to write a name on a large sign. Then Isaiah conceives a son, with a woman referred to as the "prophetess," likely his wife. The son is given the name on the sign. Before the son can speak, Judah's enemies will be wiped out by Assyria. Assyria will then bring destruction on Judah. Isaiah must not live in fear and dread as the people do. They will stumble over the stone of the Lord instead of trusting in Him. Isaiah will continue to hope in the Lord. Those who reject God's truth will live in darkness.

The prior chapter included a famous prophecy regarding the virgin birth of Jesus. Isaiah 8 continues to prophesy about the coming destruction of Judah's current enemies: Syria and Israel. Isaiah has a son whose name he has written on a sign. Before that son is old enough to talk, Assyria will destroy Judah's enemies and then bring destruction into Judah. The Lord warns Isaiah to honor God, not live in fear. The people will reject God as their foundation, falling into further sin. But Isaiah declares that he and his family will continue to point toward God's faithfulness. Those who reject God's revelation will live in and frustration and despair. This sets up additional prophecies which connect to the ministry of Christ.

Isaiah is among the most important prophetic books in the entire Bible. The first segment details God's impending judgment against ancient peoples for sin and idolatry (Isaiah 1—35). The second part of Isaiah briefly explains a failed assault on Jerusalem during the rule of Hezekiah (Isaiah 36—39). The final chapters predict Israel's rescue from Babylonian captivity (Isaiah 40—48), the promised Messiah (Isaiah 49—57), and the final glory of Jerusalem and God's people (Isaiah 58—66).