What does John 1:50 mean?
ESV: Jesus answered him, "Because I said to you, ‘I saw you under the fig tree,’ do you believe? You will see greater things than these."
NIV: Jesus said, "You believe because I told you I saw you under the fig tree. You will see greater things than that."
NASB: Jesus answered and said to him, 'Because I said to you that I saw you under the fig tree, do you believe? You will see greater things than these.'
CSB: Jesus responded to him, "Do you believe because I told you I saw you under the fig tree? You will see greater things than this."
NLT: Jesus asked him, 'Do you believe this just because I told you I had seen you under the fig tree? You will see greater things than this.'
KJV: Jesus answered and said unto him, Because I said unto thee, I saw thee under the fig tree, believest thou? thou shalt see greater things than these.
NKJV: Jesus answered and said to him, “Because I said to you, ‘I saw you under the fig tree,’ do you believe? You will see greater things than these.”
Verse Commentary:
Nathanael was so impressed by Jesus' knowledge (John 1:48) that he proclaimed Him the King of Israel (John 1:49). Jesus points out that the signs coming soon are even more impressive. A common modern English expression captures this idea: "You ain't seen nothin', yet!"
The gospel of John discusses seven of Jesus' miracles, referring to them as "signs." The purpose of a true miracle is always bringing people a message about God or from God. In the gospel of John, these seven miracles are recorded specifically so that people will realize that Jesus is God. Knowing where Nathanael was, and what he was doing, is impressive. But these future signs will be more potent proofs that Christ was who He claimed to be.
Jesus has already gently corrected Nathanael for using stereotypes (John 1:47). Here, He gives an early reminder that those who believe only when they have a miracle are not seeking honestly. Christ makes this point very clear later, in His parables and conversations (Luke 16:31, Matthew 12:39).
Verse Context:
John 1:43–51 shows Jesus recruiting Philip and Nathanael. Philip seems eager to follow Jesus. Nathanael is skeptical, especially because Jesus is from a low-reputation remote town like Nazareth. When Jesus demonstrates His supernatural wisdom, Nathanael proclaims Him as the "Son of God" and "the King of Israel." Jesus responds by predicting even more spectacular signs. He also refers to Himself using the term "Son of Man," an important figure in Jewish prophecy.
Chapter Summary:
The first chapter of John introduces Jesus as "the Word," from the Greek logos. This chapter clearly describes Jesus as God. After this prologue, the chapter describes Jesus recruiting the first of His disciples, as well as a conversation between John the Baptist and the Pharisees. There are seven names or titles for Christ in this chapter, including "the Son of God," "the Word," and "the King of Israel."
Chapter Context:
The first chapter of the gospel of John equates Christ with God and introduces John the Baptist. The Baptist specifically points to Jesus as the Promised One. Jesus collects the first five of His disciples. In this chapter, Jesus is given seven descriptive names, including "the Word," "the Son of God," and "the King of Israel." This chapter sets the stage for the rest of the gospel, by giving the reader a sense of who Jesus truly is, and why He has come. The rest of the gospel is an exploration of the claims made in this initial passage.
Book Summary:
The disciple John wrote the gospel of John decades after the gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke were written. The author assumes that a reader is already familiar with the content of these other works. So, John presents a different perspective, with a greater emphasis on meaning. John uses seven miracles—which he calls "signs"— to prove that Jesus is, in fact, God incarnate. Some of the most well-known verses in the Bible are found here. None is more famous than the one-sentence summary of the gospel found in John 3:16.
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