John 5:6 - Printer Friendly

ESV: When Jesus saw him lying there and knew that he had already been there a long time, he said to him, "Do you want to be healed?"

NIV: When Jesus saw him lying there and learned that he had been in this condition for a long time, he asked him, "Do you want to get well?"

NASB: Jesus, upon seeing this man lying there and knowing that he had already been in that condition for a long time, *said to him, 'Do you want to get well?'

CSB: When Jesus saw him lying there and realized he had already been there a long time, he said to him, "Do you want to get well?"

NLT: When Jesus saw him and knew he had been ill for a long time, he asked him, 'Would you like to get well?'

KJV: When Jesus saw him lie, and knew that he had been now a long time in that case, he saith unto him, Wilt thou be made whole

NKJV: When Jesus saw him lying there, and knew that he already had been in that condition a long time, He said to him, “Do you want to be made well?”

Debates over the opening phrase of this verse are common. Some claim that if Jesus "learned" about the man's condition, as in some translations, then He was not truly omniscient, and therefore not really God. However, the Greek term here is gnous, from ginōskō, which implies the idea of "knowing." This is why most translations indicate that Jesus "knew" the man's plight. Such a translation would speak more to His omniscience. But translating it as "learned" does not present a problem for Jesus' divinity. Since Jesus had to limit the use of His own divine attributes to live as a man, there is no reason He could not have done so with His knowledge, as well (Luke 2:40).

Depending on how one interprets the crippled man, Jesus' words take on different tones. Is Jesus asking for confirmation: "Would you like me to make you well?" Or is He challenging the man's apathy and indifference: "Do you even want to be healed?" The man's response (John 5:7), interestingly, is not a "yes." Rather, it's a shift of blame onto others. The man will do the same when confronted about carrying his mat on a Sabbath day (John 5:11).

This raises the question of whether the man has simply given up hope. Or perhaps he's not particularly interested in getting well. Human beings have a habit of rejecting solutions to our problems when the problem gives us leverage. Having a "woe is me" story to trump other concerns is a common temptation. Sadly, we can act the same way towards our sins, preferring the pity of others over doing the right thing.

Whether or not the man at the pool was in such a mental state, we can't really say. We can be sure he was not looking for healing when Jesus found him. This tells us something about God's sovereign will.

John 5:1–15 contains the third of John's seven ''signs'' of Christ. A man crippled for decades expresses no prior knowledge of Jesus, nor an immediate desire to be healed. Jesus heals the man and tells him to walk. For carrying his mat—working—local religious leaders then confront the man. Yet he still doesn't know who Jesus is. Jesus meets the man in the temple and warns him about the dangers of sin. Once the city's leaders find out that Jesus was responsible for the healing, they will confront Him for violating the Sabbath, and for claiming to be equal with God.

Jesus again returns to Jerusalem, as required for the various feast days. While there, He heals a man who had been crippled for nearly forty years. Since this occurred on the Sabbath, local religious leaders are angry. In fact, they are more upset with Jesus for working on the Sabbath than amazed at His miracle. In response, Jesus offers an important perspective on evidence. Jesus refers to human testimony, scriptural testimony, and miracles as reasons to believe His declarations. Christ also lays claim to many of the attributes of God, making a clear claim to divinity.

Chapters 1 through 4 showed Jesus avoiding major publicity. Here, in chapter 5, He will begin to openly challenge the local religious leaders. This chapter is Jesus' first major answer to His critics in this gospel. The fact that Jesus is willing to heal on the Sabbath sets up a theme of His upcoming disagreements with the Pharisees. Jesus also provides an important perspective on the relationship between evidence and faith, which He will expand on in later chapters. This chapter also establishes a key point made by Jesus' critics: His claims to be God.

The disciple John wrote the gospel of John decades after the gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke were written. The author assumes that a reader is already familiar with the content of these other works. So, John presents a different perspective, with a greater emphasis on meaning. John uses seven miracles—which he calls "signs"— to prove that Jesus is, in fact, God incarnate. Some of the most well-known verses in the Bible are found here. None is more famous than the one-sentence summary of the gospel found in John 3:16.