John 7:38 - Printer Friendly

ESV: Whoever believes in me, as the Scripture has said, ‘Out of his heart will flow rivers of living water.’"

NIV: Whoever believes in me, as Scripture has said, rivers of living water will flow from within them."

NASB: The one who believes in Me, as the Scripture said, ‘ From his innermost being will flow rivers of living water.’?'

CSB: The one who believes in me, as the Scripture has said, will have streams of living water flow from deep within him."

NLT: Anyone who believes in me may come and drink! For the Scriptures declare, ‘Rivers of living water will flow from his heart.’'

KJV: He that believeth on me, as the scripture hath said, out of his belly shall flow rivers of living water.

NKJV: He who believes in Me, as the Scripture has said, out of his heart will flow rivers of living water.”

During the Feast of Booths, Israel remembered God's miraculous intervention on their behalf in the wilderness. As part of the celebration, priests would carry water to the altar in the temple. This recalled God's provision of water from the rock (Exodus 17:1–7). On the last, most important day of the festival, priests would circle the altar seven times with a container of water. This is the moment Jesus makes this claim (John 7:37). These words continue a theme Jesus has used before, including with the Samaritan woman in Sychar (John 4:10–14), and the people near the shores of Galilee (John 6:35).

Jesus' reference to the Scriptures probably isn't meant as a quote of a single verse. Proverbs 18:4 and Zechariah 14:8 involve similar themes. Given the priestly ritual's connection to the story of water from the rock, Jesus might have had Psalm 78:12–16 in mind. Likewise, the idea of life, or God's truth, being a stream or spring is common in the Bible. The imagery implies something living, pure, and life-giving (Revelation 22:1–2).

This internal spring, or stream, is indicative of the Holy Spirit. He would come to live inside all who come to faith in Christ; however, this indwelling would not begin until after Jesus' ascension (John 7:39; Acts 2:1–4; Ephesians 1:13–14).

John 7:37–52 shows how Jesus' public ministry challenges the traditional views of Judaism. This causes infighting among both the people and the Jewish leaders themselves. The people hear His words, see His miracles, and begin to wonder if Jesus really is the Promised One. Once again, the religious leaders attempt to arrest Jesus, but the officers are so impressed by His words that they leave Him alone. When Nicodemus, a Pharisee, makes a plea for due process, he is mocked and his suggestion is ignored. Moments such as this will eventually lead the Jewish leaders to extreme measures against Jesus.

Six months after the feeding of thousands, and the public debate which followed, Jesus plans to attend the Feast of Booths, also called the Festival of Tabernacles. Rather than going publicly, He chooses to arrive privately, and after His family. While teaching and preaching there, Jesus once again comes into conflict with local religious leaders. The crowds take note of His profound words, history of miracles, and the inability of the religious leaders to silence Him. This causes the people to openly question their spiritual leaders. This embarrassment is a milestone in the effort to permanently silence Jesus.

John chapter 7 is the beginning of the end of Jesus' public ministry. The feeding of thousands in chapter 6 was the pinnacle of His earthly popularity. That enthusiasm was dampened when Jesus explained the true meaning of His ministry. Here, in chapters 7 and 8, Jesus will confront His critics at a major Jewish festival, using metaphors drawn from ritual celebrations to highlight themes from His preaching. The following chapters include additional miracles and teachings from Jesus, as His eventual crucifixion draws nearer.

The disciple John wrote the gospel of John decades after the gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke were written. The author assumes that a reader is already familiar with the content of these other works. So, John presents a different perspective, with a greater emphasis on meaning. John uses seven miracles—which he calls "signs"— to prove that Jesus is, in fact, God incarnate. Some of the most well-known verses in the Bible are found here. None is more famous than the one-sentence summary of the gospel found in John 3:16.