What does John 8:13 mean?
ESV: So the Pharisees said to him, "You are bearing witness about yourself; your testimony is not true."
NIV: The Pharisees challenged him, "Here you are, appearing as your own witness; your testimony is not valid."
NASB: So the Pharisees said to Him, 'You are testifying about Yourself; Your testimony is not true.'
CSB: So the Pharisees said to him, "You are testifying about yourself. Your testimony is not valid."
NLT: The Pharisees replied, 'You are making those claims about yourself! Such testimony is not valid.'
KJV: The Pharisees therefore said unto him, Thou bearest record of thyself; thy record is not true.
NKJV: The Pharisees therefore said to Him, “You bear witness of Yourself; Your witness is not true.”
Verse Commentary:
Jesus has just made an outrageous claim about Himself: "I am the light of the world." Surrounded by lamps made from the garments of priests, as part of the Feast of Booths, Jesus has laid claim to absolute moral and spiritual truth. His phrasing echoed God's own words to Moses: "I AM" (Exodus 3:14). This sparks a dialogue which escalates until the Pharisees are enraged enough to attempt to kill Jesus then and there (John 8:59).
Earlier in His ministry, Jesus was challenged by religious leaders for proof of His claims. There, Jesus agreed evidence was necessary; it was improper to simply take someone's word when they made bold claims. In that exchange, not long after healing a man crippled for decades, Jesus offered three separate lines of evidence supporting His ministry (John 5:30–47). In that context, and for those issues, Jesus agreed that other evidence was not only available, but necessary. This is the same basic argument being made here, this time by the Pharisees.
However, the information being discussed here is not the kind for which Jesus offered human evidence. Those were issues such as eyewitness to miracles and the content of the Scriptures. Here, as Jesus will respond in the next verse, only one person has ever actually seen the truths being claimed, so only that person can speak of them.
Verse Context:
John 8:12–30 includes the second of Jesus' seven ''I am'' statements, as recorded in the gospel of John. Jesus' reference to light built on a ritual performed during the Feast of Booths, where lamps would be lit using wicks made from the robes of priests. This continues the dialogue of chapter 7, picking up where John 7:52 left off. The exchange between Jesus and the Pharisees will escalate, in part showing that Jesus was not afraid to directly castigate those who misled the people.
Chapter Summary:
This begins with the story of the adulterous woman, a well-known but controversial passage. Most scholars believe this story is authentic, but not originally found in this exact spot in Scripture. The rest of chapter 8 continues Jesus' preaching during the Feast of Booths, where He once again comes into conflict with local religious leaders. Here, Christ will make His second ''I am" statement, using the analogy of light, which is a common theme in Hebrew theology. This conversation will become more and more heated. Jesus' opponents become so enraged that they attempt to kill Him right then and there.
Chapter Context:
Jesus is attending the Feast of Booths in Jerusalem. There He once again conflicts with local religious authorities. Previously, Jesus referred to Himself as a source of living water (John 7:37–38). That built on the festival's ritual pouring of water in the temple. In this chapter, Jesus will do something similar with the imagery of lights also related to festival traditions. This demonstrates Jesus' willingness to be direct, even aggressive, with His critics. The next few chapters will complete Jesus' public ministry, as He prepares for His impending death.
Book Summary:
The disciple John wrote the gospel of John decades after the gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke were written. The author assumes that a reader is already familiar with the content of these other works. So, John presents a different perspective, with a greater emphasis on meaning. John uses seven miracles—which he calls "signs"— to prove that Jesus is, in fact, God incarnate. Some of the most well-known verses in the Bible are found here. None is more famous than the one-sentence summary of the gospel found in John 3:16.
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