What does John 8:8 mean?
ESV: And once more he bent down and wrote on the ground.
NIV: Again he stooped down and wrote on the ground.
NASB: And again He stooped down and wrote on the ground.
CSB: Then he stooped down again and continued writing on the ground.
NLT: Then he stooped down again and wrote in the dust.
KJV: And again he stooped down, and wrote on the ground.
NKJV: And again He stooped down and wrote on the ground.
Verse Commentary:
This is the second time in a few short verses where Jesus is said to have written on the ground (John 8:6). In fact, He apparently continues until all the accusers have left (John 8:9–10). The Bible is completely silent on what Jesus was carving into the dust. It's mentioned more than once, which suggests an important part of His response. He might have been writing Old Testament Scriptures which supported His point. Some have suggested He was recording the names and sins of some of the woman's accusers. One can assume that whatever He wrote was at least part of the reason the Pharisees and scribes abandon their attempt.

Jesus proves that the mob who brought this woman is not trying to follow the Law in spirit, nor even in the letter. Under the Mosaic law, adulterers are subject to death by stoning (Leviticus 20:10; Deuteronomy 22:22). Yet the Law specifies both guilty persons are to be so punished. There is no guilty man present here (John 8:3–5)! Further, the Law says that those who make the accusation are to begin the execution themselves (Deuteronomy 17:7). The Old Testament demands right judgment and mercy as much as it does holiness (Proverbs 21:10; Zechariah 7:8–9; Matthew 23:23). Jesus' challenge about the accusers' claims to morality results in a complete reversal. Every single one of the challengers leave (John 8:9).
Verse Context:
John 7:53—8:11 is one of the most famous stories of the New Testament. Jesus' response to a trap sprung by the Pharisees is masterful. Though He alone has the moral authority to execute the woman for her sin, Jesus instead chooses forgiveness. This highlights a major concept of Christian ethics: just because one has the power to do something does not mean it's the best option. However, scholars do not believe this event was originally found in this exact place in Scripture. The flow of the gospel of John seems interrupted by the story. Also, in ancient manuscripts, these verses are found in various places. This leads to the suggestion that it is a true story, but not part of John's original narrative of the Festival of Booths in chapters 7 and 8. Not all scholars agree.
Chapter Summary:
This begins with the story of the adulterous woman, a well-known but controversial passage. Most scholars believe this story is authentic, but not originally found in this exact spot in Scripture. The rest of chapter 8 continues Jesus' preaching during the Feast of Booths, where He once again comes into conflict with local religious leaders. Here, Christ will make His second ''I am" statement, using the analogy of light, which is a common theme in Hebrew theology. This conversation will become more and more heated. Jesus' opponents become so enraged that they attempt to kill Him right then and there.
Chapter Context:
Jesus is attending the Feast of Booths in Jerusalem. There He once again conflicts with local religious authorities. Previously, Jesus referred to Himself as a source of living water (John 7:37–38). That built on the festival's ritual pouring of water in the temple. In this chapter, Jesus will do something similar with the imagery of lights also related to festival traditions. This demonstrates Jesus' willingness to be direct, even aggressive, with His critics. The next few chapters will complete Jesus' public ministry, as He prepares for His impending death.
Book Summary:
The disciple John wrote the gospel of John decades after the gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke were written. The author assumes that a reader is already familiar with the content of these other works. So, John presents a different perspective, with a greater emphasis on meaning. John uses seven miracles—which he calls "signs"— to prove that Jesus is, in fact, God incarnate. Some of the most well-known verses in the Bible are found here. None is more famous than the one-sentence summary of the gospel found in John 3:16.
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