What does Luke 17:26 mean?
ESV: Just as it was in the days of Noah, so will it be in the days of the Son of Man.
NIV: "Just as it was in the days of Noah, so also will it be in the days of the Son of Man.
NASB: And just as it happened in the days of Noah, so will it also be in the days of the Son of Man:
CSB: "Just as it was in the days of Noah, so it will be in the days of the Son of Man:
NLT: When the Son of Man returns, it will be like it was in Noah’s day.
KJV: And as it was in the days of Noe, so shall it be also in the days of the Son of man.
NKJV: And as it was in the days of Noah, so it will be also in the days of the Son of Man:
Verse Commentary:
Jesus is describing the conditions of earth before His second coming. The times will compare to those before the flood in an important way: a prevalence of blissful, sinful ignorance. People will be living their lives with no thought to God. They will be "eating and drinking and marrying and being given in marriage" (Luke 17:27)—joyful, celebratory events. They will not understand that judgment is coming.
There are many different interpretations of the "end times:" the final days of human history. Among those views is the idea that Jesus will return to take believers from earth—called "the rapture"—after a seven year period of intense worldwide suffering. The description in this verse is challenging for those who hold to that "post-tribulation" rapture. Under that interpretation, the world will have suffered through seven years of God's wrath, war, and disasters, leading right up to Jesus' return. The timing will be precise as given in Daniel 9:24–27. So, how can people be celebrating, and why would they not know when Jesus is returning?
It's important to remember that Jesus' point here is not to give a description of the tribulation. He's explaining how unexpected His return will be. Even though God warned the people He would destroy them in a specific amount of time (Genesis 6:3), and Noah apparently warned the people as he built the ark (2 Peter 2:5), they did not take the warning to heart or spread the message.
When the political and economic Babylon are in power and the Antichrist is trying to rule the world, the situation will be similar. It's unlikely people in those areas will pay attention to the warnings in a book valued by Christians—who were taken in the rapture—and Jews—whom they are persecuting. Before Jesus' return, Babylon and the Antichrist will make it possible for many people to get extraordinarily rich and lead very decadent lives. They won't be thinking of coming judgment (Revelation 17—18).
Matthew 24:37 uses similar words, although instead of calling it "the days of the Son of Man," Jesus says, "the coming of the Son of Man." It's unclear if the differences are a minor variant or if Jesus warned the disciples more than once.
Verse Context:
Luke 17:22–37 may create confusion for two reasons. The first is where to place the events in relation to the end times. Are they before the rapture or at the end of the tribulation? The second complication is the placement of Jesus' teaching. Did He deliver this message while traveling through Galilee and Samaria, or outside of Jerusalem during the final week prior to His crucifixion? Ultimately, neither question is as important as the clear message: Jesus' return will be unmistakable, and those who are not ready will suffer greatly. This passage covers similar material to Matthew 24 and Mark 13.
Chapter Summary:
In his gospel, Luke has often arranged events by theme rather than by strict time order. That seems likely here with a series of teachings about living as Christ followers and ambassadors of God. Christians ought to be careful not to poison the faith of others. Faith is powerful. God's servants should not demand extravagant treatment in return. After healing ten lepers—only one of whom offers thanks—Jesus discusses the state of the world at His future second coming.
Chapter Context:
Luke 17 continues Jesus' teaching about how to live as citizens and ambassadors of the kingdom of God. Luke 15 describes God's love for the lost. Chapter 16 teaches earthly blessings are far inferior to heavenly rewards. Here, He exhorts His followers to lead well, serve humbly, give thanks, and watch for His second coming. In Luke 18, Jesus gives a series of comparisons to show how we are to approach God—as He approaches Jerusalem and the cross.
Book Summary:
Luke was a traveling companion of Paul (Acts 16:10) and a physician (Colossians 4:14). Unlike Matthew, Mark, and John, Luke writes his gospel as an historian, rather than as a first-hand eyewitness. His extensive writings also include the book of Acts (Acts 1:1–3). These are deliberately organized, carefully researched accounts of those events. The gospel of Luke focuses on the earthly ministry of Jesus Christ. Luke's Gentile perspective presents Christ as a Savior for all people, offering both forgiveness and direction to those who follow Him.
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