Luke 24:38 - Printer Friendly

ESV: And he said to them, "Why are you troubled, and why do doubts arise in your hearts?

NIV: He said to them, "Why are you troubled, and why do doubts rise in your minds?

NASB: And He said to them, 'Why are you frightened, and why are doubts arising in your hearts?

CSB: "Why are you troubled?" he asked them. "And why do doubts arise in your hearts?

NLT: Why are you frightened?' he asked. 'Why are your hearts filled with doubt?

KJV: And he said unto them, Why are ye troubled and why do thoughts arise in your hearts

NKJV: And He said to them, “Why are you troubled? And why do doubts arise in your hearts?

Jesus has risen from the dead, but His followers are having a hard time believing it.

When the women arrived at the tomb, they found the entrance open and the body gone. An angel asked them, "Why do you seek the living among the dead?" (Luke 24:5). He then reminded them what Jesus had said in Galilee: that "the Son of Man must be delivered into the hands of sinful men and be crucified and on the third day rise" (Luke 24:7). The angel gently chastised the women, but they remembered (Luke 24:8). Shortly after, when they meet Jesus, they believe (Matthew 28:9–10).

When they tell the male disciples, however, their testimony is declared an "idle tale" (Luke 24:11). When Jesus, hiding His identity, hears the account of two of the men, He calls them "foolish ones, and slow of heart to believe all the prophets have spoken!" (Luke 24:25). Not only did these two have Jesus' prophecies of His death and resurrection, but they knew the Jewish prophets who had declared the same thing.

The people in the room have heard the women, the two traveling friends, and Peter, all of whom have seen Jesus. Now, Jesus is in front of them. But they still don't believe. They're so startled, they think Jesus is a spirit (Luke 24:37). Many of them saw Jesus' dead, brutally broken body. They can't reconcile this image with Jesus' healed and glorified body.

These doubts are not like Mary's when she found she would be pregnant: a puzzled request to explain "how" this was possible (Luke 1:34). It's closer to a full-on rejection of the truth they should know, like when the angel told Zechariah his wife Elizabeth would have a son (Luke 1:18).

Jesus steps in before their doubt can harden. He invites them to see the scars on His hands and feet and to touch His body. He eats fish (Luke 24:39–43). Even later, when He gives the Great Commission, some doubt (Matthew 28:17). Jesus will tell Thomas that believing what you see is easy. But "blessed are those who have not seen and yet have believed" (John 20:29).

Luke 24:36–43 explains how Jesus reveals Himself to a group of His male disciples. He's already met with the women (Matthew 28:9–10), Peter (Luke 24:34), and two men traveling to Emmaus (Luke 24:13–31). While the men are discussing these events, Jesus appears in the room. Some think He's a ghost, but He shows them the wounds on His hands and feet and eats some fish to prove He has resurrected. John 20:19–29 adds that Thomas isn't present so Jesus returns later.

After Jesus is executed and buried (Luke 23:52–53), the women who had followed Him from Galilee come to improve His burial condition. They find an open, empty tomb and angels. The disciples are informed. Two of them spend time speaking with a stranger while walking, only to realize it was Jesus Himself. Jesus appears to His followers, eating fish and explaining how His role as Messiah was predicted in Scripture. Jesus then ascends to heaven while His disciples worship.

Luke 24 describes how Jesus' followers learned of His resurrection. Luke 23 recorded His legal trials, crucifixion, death, and burial. Acts chapter 1, also written by Luke, explains how Jesus' followers prepare for the indwelling of the Holy Spirit and the beginning of the church. Luke 24's theme is the fulfillment of prophecy from Jesus and the Old Testament prophets. Once Jesus' followers understand, He returns to heaven. Matthew 28 includes how the Sanhedrin bribed the guards. John chapter 20 adds Thomas coming to believe while chapter 21 records Peter's reconciliation with Jesus.

Luke was a traveling companion of Paul (Acts 16:10) and a physician (Colossians 4:14). Unlike Matthew, Mark, and John, Luke writes his gospel as an historian, rather than as a first-hand eyewitness. His extensive writings also include the book of Acts (Acts 1:1–3). These are deliberately organized, carefully researched accounts of those events. The gospel of Luke focuses on the earthly ministry of Jesus Christ. Luke's Gentile perspective presents Christ as a Savior for all people, offering both forgiveness and direction to those who follow Him.