What does Luke 9:50 mean?
ESV: But Jesus said to him, "Do not stop him, for the one who is not against you is for you."
NIV: "Do not stop him," Jesus said, "for whoever is not against you is for you."
NASB: But Jesus said to him, 'Do not hinder him; for the one who is not against you is for you.'
CSB: "Don’t stop him," Jesus told him, "because whoever is not against you is for you."
NLT: But Jesus said, 'Don’t stop him! Anyone who is not against you is for you.'
KJV: And Jesus said unto him, Forbid him not: for he that is not against us is for us.
NKJV: But Jesus said to him, “Do not forbid him, for he who is not against us is on our side.”
Verse Commentary:
The disciples saw a man casting out demons in Jesus' name. Since they don't recognize him, they tell him to stop (Luke 9:49). The disciples think they are preparing for the kingdom of God within the kingdom of Israel. Jesus has a much bigger task in mind: the kingdom of God throughout the world in the body of the church.

Jesus' kingdom is inclusionary. The disciples will be leaders in the church, but they cannot complete the task alone (Luke 10:2). Priscilla and Aquilla knew this when they found Apollos forcefully teaching the parts of Jesus' story he knew. Instead of declaring him a false teacher, they took him aside and trained him (Acts 18:24–28).

Jesus has shown the disciples how to identify someone who is with Him: they honor the powerless and willingly serve all (Luke 9:48; Mark 9:35). This man, casting out demons when the disciples lost their ability (Luke 9:40), expresses the concern for downtrodden people which Jesus looks for.

By placing this story right after the disciples' argument over who is greatest (Luke 9:46–48), Luke also sends a message: the disciples still don't understand their role in God's kingdom. They think they are protecting Jesus' "brand:" as if He were a corporate trademark or a patent. In their minds—at least, for now—there's no room for anyone who isn't in the inner circle. Paul will later write to the Corinthian church:
For it has been reported to me by Chloe's people that there is quarreling among you, my brothers. What I mean is that each one of you says, "I follow Paul," or "I follow Apollos," or "I follow Cephas," or "I follow Christ." Is Christ divided? - 1 Corinthians 1:11–13a
The disciples will learn that the group is designed to encourage Christ-followers and help them grow, not to protect their precious positions.

We don't know anything about this man. Apparently, he isn't a part of the larger group of disciples who periodically travel with Jesus (Luke 10:1–12). He has enough faith in Jesus to expel demons, but we don't know how much he understands who Jesus is.

This marks the end of the section some Bible scholars call "Jesus' Ministry in Galilee." Not all the events occur in Galilee, but this section includes the core of Jesus' ministry to the crowds, especially the miracles. In Luke 9:51, Jesus "[sets] his face to go to Jerusalem." Luke's account shifts into an intense period of Jesus training the disciples for what they can expect in the future. They don't believe that Jesus will be betrayed and turned over to religious leaders who ensure He meets death on a cross. But they need some foundation when they do finally believe. In addition, they need strong training on what the kingdom of God really is so they will be ready to build the church.

What scholars sometimes refer to as the "Travelogue to Jerusalem" includes stories and teachings to that end (Luke 9:51—19:27). After the travelogue, Luke recounts Jesus' arrival in Jerusalem, the crucifixion, and the resurrection. Luke also wrote the book of Acts to show Theophilus (Acts 1:1–3) how the disciples used Jesus' teaching. They expanded God's kingdom through the church from Jerusalem all the way to Rome.
Verse Context:
Luke 9:49–50 records another illustration of what it means to follow Jesus. John tells Jesus about a man unknown to the disciples who was casting out demons in Jesus' name. He tells Jesus they told the man to stop. Jesus responds that they should let the man be; they don't have to be so suspicious or prideful. This group of stories shows that to follow Jesus, we need to accept hardship, give up our rights, and have grace with people. Mark 9:38–41 gives a longer account of the disciples' oversized zeal to defend Jesus' name.
Chapter Summary:
Luke 9 completes Jesus' Galilean ministry and begins describing His journey towards Jerusalem. Jesus gives His disciples miraculous power and commissions them to preach. The empowerment thrills the disciples but confuses Herod Antipas. A hungry crowd of thousands and hard teachings about following Jesus, however, shows the disciples' faith is short-lived. The transfiguration and the demonized boy precede stories of the disciples' continued confusion. They still struggle to accurately represent Jesus. Luke 9:51–62 begins the "travelogue" (Luke 9:51—19:27) with examples of the patience and sacrifice needed to represent Jesus as His followers.
Chapter Context:
Luke 9 straddles the two major sections biblical scholars call "Jesus' Galilean Ministry" (Luke 4:14—9:50) and "The Travelogue to Jerusalem" (Luke 9:51—19:27). The Galilean ministry alternates calls to discipleship with stories on Jesus' authority and teachings. The travelogue records what Jesus did and taught to prepare the disciples for His crucifixion. After a final group of stories on how to respond to Jesus (Luke 9:51—11:13) and several examples of how the Jewish religious leaders reject Jesus (Luke 11:14–54), Luke presents Jesus' teaching on the kingdom of God (Luke 12:1—19:27).
Book Summary:
Luke was a traveling companion of Paul (Acts 16:10) and a physician (Colossians 4:14). Unlike Matthew, Mark, and John, Luke writes his gospel as an historian, rather than as a first-hand eyewitness. His extensive writings also include the book of Acts (Acts 1:1–3). These are deliberately organized, carefully researched accounts of those events. The gospel of Luke focuses on the earthly ministry of Jesus Christ. Luke's Gentile perspective presents Christ as a Savior for all people, offering both forgiveness and direction to those who follow Him.
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