What does Proverbs 10:23 mean?
ESV: Doing wrong is like a joke to a fool, but wisdom is pleasure to a man of understanding.
NIV: A fool finds pleasure in wicked schemes, but a person of understanding delights in wisdom.
NASB: Doing wickedness is like sport to a fool, And so is wisdom to a person of understanding.
CSB: As shameful conduct is pleasure for a fool, so wisdom is for a person of understanding.
NLT: Doing wrong is fun for a fool, but living wisely brings pleasure to the sensible.
KJV: It is as sport to a fool to do mischief: but a man of understanding hath wisdom.
NKJV: To do evil is like sport to a fool, But a man of understanding has wisdom.
Verse Commentary:
Proverbs repeatedly says that wisdom begins with a reverent humility before God (Proverbs 1:7; 9:10). A foolish approach is to sneer at godly wisdom and hate those who teach it (Proverbs 9:7–8). Terms like "scoffer" or "scorner" were used previously when referring to those who are arrogant and snide when confronted with truth (Proverbs 1:22; 3:34). The person who rejects God's wisdom—regardless of their education or intelligence—is labelled as a "fool" (Psalm 14:1; Proverbs 8:5; 10:8).

One of the clearest signs of ungodliness and foolishness is treating sin or abuse of others as if it's funny. A fool laughs when he plays mean tricks on others. He thinks of sin as entertainment. He takes pleasure in transgressing God's commandments. Contemporary TV and movies contain numerous comedic episodes that demonstrate this fact. The ranks of stand-up comics include many men and women who tell dirty jokes that bring rounds of laughter from their audiences—not because the humor is especially good, but because hearing filthy terms makes people chuckle. However, someday laughing at sin will come to an abrupt halt. God has promised to punish the offenders when Jesus returns "to execute judgment on all and to convict all the ungodly of all their deeds of ungodliness that they have committed in such an ungodly way" (Jude 1:15).

A wise person understands the seriousness of sin and takes pleasure in wisdom (Proverbs 10:23). He delights in doing what is right in the sight of God. Like Jesus, he delights to do God's will (Hebrews 10:7). Knowing what is right, and doing what is godly, is not merely an act of duty for a believer. It's meant to be fulfilling and joyful, as well.
Verse Context:
Proverbs 10:11–32 contrasts the righteous and the wicked, focusing on their different speech patterns, their different lifestyles, their different attitudes, and their different destinies. Verses 21 through 27 are especially focused on the different results which can be expected from pursuing godliness, versus pursuing sin.
Chapter Summary:
This chapter begins 375 "proverbs," which are general-case lessons or observations. These wise remarks continue the discussion of wisdom and wickedness begun in chapters 1—9. Most of the verses in chapter 10 contain a sharp contrast, with the conjunction "but" separating the lines. Often, the subject changes from verse to verse. The contrasting subjects include sons, treasure, work ethic, reputation, relationships, success, and speech.
Chapter Context:
In Proverbs 7—9 Solomon contrasts wisdom and wickedness in the symbolic persons of Lady Wisdom and Woman Folly. He calls upon his sons, or students, to choose wisdom, and he points out the benefits of choosing wisdom and the disastrous results of choosing wickedness. Chapter 10 presents vivid contrasts between wisdom and wickedness in many of life's settings. These comparisons continue into chapter 11.
Book Summary:
Proverbs is best understood in context with the books of Ecclesiastes and Job. In Proverbs, “wisdom” is given in short, simple, general terms. Ecclesiastes represents wisdom based on observation and experience. This often shows how the general principles of the book of Proverbs don’t apply in absolutely every circumstance. Job represents wisdom based on the experience of suffering and injustice. All three come to the conclusion that God does indeed know best, and the most sensible course of action is to follow His will.
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