What does Proverbs 11:28 mean?
ESV: Whoever trusts in his riches will fall, but the righteous will flourish like a green leaf.
NIV: Those who trust in their riches will fall, but the righteous will thrive like a green leaf.
NASB: One who trusts in his riches will fall, But the righteous will flourish like the green leaf.
CSB: Anyone trusting in his riches will fall, but the righteous will flourish like foliage.
NLT: Trust in your money and down you go! But the godly flourish like leaves in spring.
KJV: He that trusteth in his riches shall fall: but the righteous shall flourish as a branch.
NKJV: He who trusts in his riches will fall, But the righteous will flourish like foliage.
Verse Commentary:
A common theme of the book of Proverbs is the danger of putting one's trust in worldly wealth. Scripture does not condemn money, itself, but strongly warns against forgetting how temporary it is. Financial and material possessions can be taken away in an instant. In contrast, pursuing a right relationship with God results in eternal rewards, which can never be lost (Proverbs 11:4). Money cannot buy favor with God nor eternal life.

Paul writes to Timothy: "We brought nothing into the world, and we cannot take anything out of the world…But those who desire to be rich fall into temptation, into a snare, into many senseless and harmful desires that plunge people into ruin and destruction" (1 Timothy 6:7, 9). He also tells Timothy to charge the rich "not to be haughty, nor to set their hopes on the uncertainty of riches, but on God, who richly provides us with everything to enjoy" (1 Timothy 6:17). The righteous can expect to receive rewards from the Lord, pictured as a lush plant showing signs of health.

An ancient king tried to use his riches to buy healing for Naaman, the leprous commander of his army, but his effort was fruitless. The prophet Elisha would not take any money, but commanded Naaman to wash in the Jordan River seven times, promising he would be clean (2 Kings 5:1–14). Elisha's refusal to take money for this miracle emphasized that material goods are worthless compared to the knowledge of God. His servant, Gehazi, tried to take advantage of the situation out of greed suffered ironic consequences (2 Kings 5:26–27).
Verse Context:
Proverbs 11:23–31 is the closing section of this segment. Solomon discusses the benefits of righteousness and generosity as opposed to stinginess and trust in riches. The righteous person will prosper and live, but the wicked person will experience trouble and punishment.
Chapter Summary:
Many of the proverbs in this section deal with contrasts between those who are righteous and those who are wicked. Righteous people follow God's will, bring honor and blessing on themselves, and have hope. Evil people disobey God, bring trouble on others, are hated, and their lives lead to disaster.
Chapter Context:
This continues a long passage filled with Solomon's general, common-sense observations. As in chapter 10, Solomon presents a variety of contrasts. We see distinctions such as those between integrity and dishonesty, trust in wealth and trust in the Lord, wise and foolish talk, true riches and false riches, the blessing of the righteous and the harm caused by the wicked, and the respective rewards of the godly and those who are evil.
Book Summary:
Proverbs is best understood in context with the books of Ecclesiastes and Job. In Proverbs, “wisdom” is given in short, simple, general terms. Ecclesiastes represents wisdom based on observation and experience. This often shows how the general principles of the book of Proverbs don’t apply in absolutely every circumstance. Job represents wisdom based on the experience of suffering and injustice. All three come to the conclusion that God does indeed know best, and the most sensible course of action is to follow His will.
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