Proverbs 22 - Printer Friendly

The first portion of chapter 22 includes more comments about the eternal equality of all people, rich and poor, and God's sovereignty over them. Solomon repeats earlier warnings about foolish choices, contrasted with the benefits of godly wisdom. This includes a famous statement about the value of loving discipline in guiding children towards truth. Other proverbs speak on the absurd excuses of lazy persons and the sin of oppressing the poor (Proverbs 22:1–16).

The second part of chapter 22 introduces a new section. This portion of the book is made up of thirty wise sayings. These are presumably teachings which Solomon, himself, did not write, but which he endorses as true and valuable. The collection is prefaced with encouragement to remember and apply these ideas (Proverbs 22:17–21).

Most of the first five statements are phrased negatively: do not do such a thing. These teachings warn against exploiting those who are weak or disadvantaged, avoiding persons who cannot control their anger, and unwise financial investments. Scripture denounces those who cheat others out of property by manipulating borders and notes the value of diligent work (Proverbs 22:22–29).

Proverbs 22:1–16 dispenses practical advice about gaining a good reputation, avoiding danger, setting children on a good path, finances, pure living, and the Lord's watchfulness and judgment. These verses also speak on the absurdity of laziness, the danger of evil words, and the sin of oppressing the poor. This completes an extensive list of wise sayings (Proverbs 10:1) attributed to Solomon.

Proverbs 22:17–21 presents an appeal to listen to further collected wisdom. This introduces the next section using the phrase "the words of the wise." Solomon urges his audience to hear and apply them. In contrast to the preceding comments, these proverbs are longer and more interconnected.

Proverbs 22:22–29 begins Solomon's collection of thirty wise sayings. First, he presents a series of negative commands; chapter 22 ends with the first five collected teachings. These warnings touch on proper treatment of the disadvantaged, relationships, loans, boundary lines, and work ethic.

This chapter completes a long string of wise sayings attributed to Solomon (Proverbs 10:1). He notes that reputation and godliness are far better than money. He also notes that godly wisdom keeps a person from various dangers. Loving parents use proper discipline to instill wisdom in their children. The last portion of the chapter introduces a new passage, made up of thirty wise teachings which Solomon endorses. This string of advice continues into chapter 24.

This chapter is the last of the second division of the book, including all of chapters 10—21. This section includes some 375 verses, mostly in paired lines. Chapter 22 completes these statements, then introduces a collection of thirty wise sayings endorsed by Solomon. The first five are negative commands, warning to avoid certain vices. Chapter 23 continues with more sayings of advice.

Proverbs is best understood in context with the books of Ecclesiastes and Job. In Proverbs, “wisdom” is given in short, simple, general terms. Ecclesiastes represents wisdom based on observation and experience. This often shows how the general principles of the book of Proverbs don’t apply in absolutely every circumstance. Job represents wisdom based on the experience of suffering and injustice. All three come to the conclusion that God does indeed know best, and the most sensible course of action is to follow His will.