Psalm 104:15 - Printer Friendly

ESV: and wine to gladden the heart of man, oil to make his face shine and bread to strengthen man 's heart.

NIV: wine that gladdens human hearts, oil to make their faces shine, and bread that sustains their hearts.

NASB: And wine, which makes a human heart cheerful, So that he makes his face gleam with oil, And food, which sustains a human heart.

CSB: wine that makes human hearts glad— making his face shine with oil— and bread that sustains human hearts.

NLT: wine to make them glad, olive oil to soothe their skin, and bread to give them strength.

KJV: And wine that maketh glad the heart of man, and oil to make his face to shine, and bread which strengtheneth man's heart.

NKJV: And wine that makes glad the heart of man, Oil to make his face shine, And bread which strengthens man’s heart.

Psalm 104:5–30 celebrates God's greatness as demonstrated in creation. All animals, all resources, all climates, and all environments are part of His design. So, too, are the sun and moon which are used to divide time. The Lord established every aspect of these natural elements. Without Him, nothing could exist. Only He creates and controls life. This is a more extensive description than other psalms which touch on creation (Psalm 8; 19; 24; 65; 95; 102; 121; 147).

The psalmist praises the Lord for His creation. God is credited with establishing the earth, setting boundaries for bodies of water, and providing water and food for animals and human beings. What God has made includes proper living spaces for all sorts of life. He set the motions of the sun and moon. All creation owes its existence to God's Spirit. The psalmist resolves to continue praising the Lord while hoping that the wicked will be removed from earth.

Psalms 103 and 104 begin with the same phrase but have different themes. The prior text emphasized God's loyal love for His people. Psalm 104 focuses on the Lord as Creator. This psalm echoes ideas also seen in Genesis 1—2 but does not follow the creation account directly. Of the psalms, this is the most detailed and overt in discussing God's work in creation. Other psalms discuss the subject briefly (Psalm 8; 19; 24; 65; 95; 102; 121; 147).

The book of Psalms is composed of individual songs, hymns, or poems, each of which is a ''Psalm'' in and of itself. These works contain a wide variety of themes. Some Psalms focus on praising and worshipping God. Others cry out in anguish over the pain of life. Still other Psalms look forward to the coming of the Messiah. While some Psalms are related, each has its own historical and biblical context.

Accessed 11/24/2024 9:47:44 PM