What does Psalm 104:3 mean?
ESV: He lays the beams of his chambers on the waters; he makes the clouds his chariot; he rides on the wings of the wind;
NIV: and lays the beams of his upper chambers on their waters. He makes the clouds his chariot and rides on the wings of the wind.
NASB: He lays the beams of His upper chambers in the waters; He makes the clouds His chariot; He walks on the wings of the wind;
CSB: laying the beams of his palace on the waters above, making the clouds his chariot, walking on the wings of the wind,
NLT: you lay out the rafters of your home in the rain clouds. You make the clouds your chariot; you ride upon the wings of the wind.
KJV: Who layeth the beams of his chambers in the waters: who maketh the clouds his chariot: who walketh upon the wings of the wind:
NKJV: He lays the beams of His upper chambers in the waters, Who makes the clouds His chariot, Who walks on the wings of the wind,
Verse Commentary:
Please see our chapter commentary on Psalm 104, verse-level content coming soon!
Verse Context:
Psalm 104:1–4 describes God's obvious power and glory. These attributes are so evident that the Lord is said to be "clothed" in them. All creation is under His control and part of His kingdom. Nothing can be changed or altered outside of His will. This passage refers to God's "messengers," in a phrase cited in Hebrews 1:7.
Chapter Summary:
The psalmist praises the Lord for His creation. God is credited with establishing the earth, setting boundaries for bodies of water, and providing water and food for animals and human beings. What God has made includes proper living spaces for all sorts of life. He set the motions of the sun and moon. All creation owes its existence to God's Spirit. The psalmist resolves to continue praising the Lord while hoping that the wicked will be removed from earth.
Chapter Context:
Psalms 103 and 104 begin with the same phrase but have different themes. The prior text emphasized God's loyal love for His people. Psalm 104 focuses on the Lord as Creator. This psalm echoes ideas also seen in Genesis 1—2 but does not follow the creation account directly. Of the psalms, this is the most detailed and overt in discussing God's work in creation. Other psalms discuss the subject briefly (Psalm 8; 19; 24; 65; 95; 102; 121; 147).
Book Summary:
The book of Psalms is composed of individual songs, hymns, or poems, each of which is a ''Psalm'' in and of itself. These works contain a wide variety of themes. Some Psalms focus on praising and worshipping God. Others cry out in anguish over the pain of life. Still other Psalms look forward to the coming of the Messiah. While some Psalms are related, each has its own historical and biblical context.
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