What does Psalm 106:16 mean?
ESV: When men in the camp were jealous of Moses and Aaron, the holy one of the Lord,
NIV: In the camp they grew envious of Moses and of Aaron, who was consecrated to the Lord.
NASB: When they became envious of Moses in the camp, And of Aaron, the holy one of the Lord,
CSB: In the camp they were envious of Moses and of Aaron, the Lord’s holy one.
NLT: The people in the camp were jealous of Moses and envious of Aaron, the Lord’s holy priest.
KJV: They envied Moses also in the camp, and Aaron the saint of the Lord.
NKJV: When they envied Moses in the camp, And Aaron the saint of the Lord,
Verse Commentary:
Please see our chapter commentary on Psalm 106, verse-level content coming soon!
Verse Context:
Psalm 106:13–23 explains how Israel's faith faded quickly after crossing the Red Sea (Exodus 14:30–31). They demanded meat, for which God sent a sickness (Numbers 11:4, 32–33). There was the incident of Korah's rebellion (Numbers 16) for which God destroyed several families. The people even worshipped an idol they made while Moses was talking to God (Exodus 32:2–5). For that, the people were nearly destroyed (Exodus 32:9–10) but God spared them once again.
Chapter Summary:
The psalmist calls on the people to worship God because of His loyal, merciful love for the nation of Israel. Evidence of this love is given in the form of Israel's many national sins. These included many acts of faithlessness during the exodus from Egypt, and cycles of idolatry during the conquest of Canaan. Even so, the Lord preserved the nation rather than destroying it. The song closes with another prayer for rescue and a blessing directed at God.
Chapter Context:
This is the last entry in what is often called "Book Four" of the psalms (Psalms 90—106). The psalm focuses on confession and humility; many reminders are given about Israel's failures compared to God's faithfulness. Notable mentions are the idol at Horeb (Exodus 32), the first arrival at Canaan (Numbers 14), and the era of Israel's judges (Judges 2:16–19). Despite these sins, the Lord maintained Israel's existence, even as He brought them punishment. Similar confessions appear in Isaiah 63, Ezekiel 20, and Nehemiah 9.
Book Summary:
The book of Psalms is composed of individual songs, hymns, or poems, each of which is a ''Psalm'' in and of itself. These works contain a wide variety of themes. Some Psalms focus on praising and worshipping God. Others cry out in anguish over the pain of life. Still other Psalms look forward to the coming of the Messiah. While some Psalms are related, each has its own historical and biblical context.
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