What does Psalm 106:29 mean?
ESV: they provoked the Lord to anger with their deeds, and a plague broke out among them.
NIV: they aroused the Lord’s anger by their wicked deeds, and a plague broke out among them.
NASB: So they provoked Him to anger with their deeds, And a plague broke out among them.
CSB: They angered the Lord with their deeds, and a plague broke out against them.
NLT: They angered the Lord with all these things, so a plague broke out among them.
KJV: Thus they provoked him to anger with their inventions: and the plague brake in upon them.
NKJV: Thus they provoked Him to anger with their deeds, And the plague broke out among them.
Verse Commentary:
Verse Context:
Psalm 106:28–33 records Israel's sin in mingling with the pagan Moabites, worshipping the idol Baal (Numbers 25:1–3). This resulted in another plague (Numbers 25:9) and an act of spectacular violence (Numbers 25:7–8). Also mentioned is the nation's faithlessness and complaining at Meribah (Numbers 20:2–5). Even Moses fell into sin there, resulting in His own exclusion from entering Canaan (Numbers 20:12–13). Still, the Lord kept the nation alive and intact.
Chapter Summary:
The psalmist calls on the people to worship God because of His loyal, merciful love for the nation of Israel. Evidence of this love is given in the form of Israel's many national sins. These included many acts of faithlessness during the exodus from Egypt, and cycles of idolatry during the conquest of Canaan. Even so, the Lord preserved the nation rather than destroying it. The song closes with another prayer for rescue and a blessing directed at God.
Chapter Context:
This is the last entry in what is often called "Book Four" of the psalms (Psalms 90—106). The psalm focuses on confession and humility; many reminders are given about Israel's failures compared to God's faithfulness. Notable mentions are the idol at Horeb (Exodus 32), the first arrival at Canaan (Numbers 14), and the era of Israel's judges (Judges 2:16–19). Despite these sins, the Lord maintained Israel's existence, even as He brought them punishment. Similar confessions appear in Isaiah 63, Ezekiel 20, and Nehemiah 9.
Book Summary:
The book of Psalms is composed of individual songs, hymns, or poems, each of which is a ''Psalm'' in and of itself. These works contain a wide variety of themes. Some Psalms focus on praising and worshipping God. Others cry out in anguish over the pain of life. Still other Psalms look forward to the coming of the Messiah. While some Psalms are related, each has its own historical and biblical context.
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