What does Psalm 118:2 mean?
ESV: Let Israel say, "His steadfast love endures forever."
NIV: Let Israel say: "His love endures forever."
NASB: Let Israel say, 'His mercy is everlasting.'
CSB: Let Israel say, "His faithful love endures forever."
NLT: Let all Israel repeat: 'His faithful love endures forever.'
KJV: Let Israel now say, that his mercy endureth for ever.
NKJV: Let Israel now say, “His mercy endures forever.”
Verse Commentary:
This seems to be part of a "call and response." This is when a service leader uses a phrase, and the worshippers repeat a certain response. Here, the psalmist uses the Hebrew word hesed. That term describes a steady, unfailing, intimate, and loyal love. This is part of how God presents Himself to His creation (Exodus 34:6). God's loyal love for Israel was shown in the nation's survival despite conquest and exile (Ezra 2:1; Jeremiah 29:11).
Here, the call to praise is directed at the nation of Israel.
The Lord never stops loving His people. Even when believers sin and He disciplines them, the discipline is an act of love. God's intent is to make us better, not bitter (Hebrews 12:5–11; Revelation 3:19).
Verse Context:
Psalm 118:1–9 calls upon all Israel to thank the Lord for his goodness and unfailing love. These phrases stand in the tradition of the "Hallel" Psalms (Psalms 113—118). This brief introduction to Psalm 118 is appropriate as the beginning of a song to be sung at the Feast of Booths. The song seems to be written as call and response. In that style, a song leader speaks prompt phrases and the assembled people reply with a repeated refrain.
Chapter Summary:
Psalm 118 appears to be a "call and response." The repeated phrases may have been spoken by a congregation after the prompts, read by a song leader. The psalmist begins with a declaration of God's loyal love and its expression by all of Israel. Next is a celebration of the Lord's rescue and the value of honoring Him. Despite Israel's many powerful neighbors, God preserved them through discipline and exile, not allowing the nation to die. What the world rejects has now become the key piece of God's plan for mankind.
Chapter Context:
This is the last of a block of songs used during Israel's festivals (Psalm 113—118). Because of a mention of rescue from Egypt (Psalm 114:1), this block is sometimes called the "Egyptian Hallel." The Hebrew expression halelu-yāh is a call to "praise the Lord!" The New Testament quotes from this song often (Hebrews 13:6), especially Psalm 118:22 (Matthew 21:42; Mark 12:10, 11; Luke 20:17; Acts 4:11; Ephesians 2:20; 1 Peter 2:7) and Psalm 118:26 (Matthew 23:39; Mark 11:9; Luke 19:38; John 12:13;). Some scholars suggest this was written after the exile as the temple was being restored (Ezra 2:1; 3:1–2, 8).
Book Summary:
The book of Psalms is composed of individual songs, hymns, or poems, each of which is a ''Psalm'' in and of itself. These works contain a wide variety of themes. Some Psalms focus on praising and worshipping God. Others cry out in anguish over the pain of life. Still other Psalms look forward to the coming of the Messiah. While some Psalms are related, each has its own historical and biblical context.
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