Psalm 119:21 - Printer Friendly

ESV: You rebuke the insolent, accursed ones, who wander from your commandments.

NIV: You rebuke the arrogant, who are accursed, those who stray from your commands.

NASB: You rebuke the arrogant, the cursed, Who wander from Your commandments.

CSB: You rebuke the arrogant, the ones under a curse, who wander from your commands.

NLT: You rebuke the arrogant; those who wander from your commands are cursed.

KJV: Thou hast rebuked the proud that are cursed, which do err from thy commandments.

NKJV: You rebuke the proud—the cursed, Who stray from Your commandments.

Psalm 119:17–24 begins each verse with the Hebrew letter gimel. The psalmist recognizes that his ultimate home is not earth (Hebrews 11:14–16). He prays for the ability to understand God's Word and to obey it. Those who reject the Lord's commands suffer many consequences. Even if powerful people try to persecute God's people, the psalmist plans to continue exploring the Word of God. These ideas harmonize with 2 Timothy 3:15–17.

This song is composed of twenty-two stanzas, each corresponding to a letter of the Hebrew alphabet. Each line in the stanza is an individual verse and each begins with the corresponding letter. The psalmist emphasizes study of God's Word in a variety of circumstances, including persecution, sadness, and rescue. Benefits of taking in the Word include a moral life, joy, wisdom, hope, peace, strength, and freedom. Those who interact with the Word of the Lord should respond with delight, careful study, and obedience.

This is the largest psalm in the book of Psalms. At 176 verses, Psalm 119 is longer than many books of the Old Testament and most books of the New Testament. The psalmist focuses on a proper relationship with God's Word and how those who follow the Lord face persecution. Ideas parallel those found in Psalm 1, 2 Timothy 3:14–17, Proverbs 3:5–8, Hebrews 12:6–11, and more. The psalm is arranged in twenty-two stanzas of eight lines each. Every stanza is associated with a letter of the Hebrew alphabet; each line in that stanza begins with that letter.

The book of Psalms is composed of individual songs, hymns, or poems, each of which is a ''Psalm'' in and of itself. These works contain a wide variety of themes. Some Psalms focus on praising and worshipping God. Others cry out in anguish over the pain of life. Still other Psalms look forward to the coming of the Messiah. While some Psalms are related, each has its own historical and biblical context.

Accessed 11/21/2024 10:21:29 AM