What does Psalm 13:3 mean?
ESV: Consider and answer me, O Lord my God; light up my eyes, lest I sleep the sleep of death,
NIV: Look on me and answer, Lord my God. Give light to my eyes, or I will sleep in death,
NASB: Consider and answer me, O Lord my God; Enlighten my eyes, or I will sleep the sleep of death,
CSB: Consider me and answer, Lord my God. Restore brightness to my eyes; otherwise, I will sleep in death.
NLT: Turn and answer me, O Lord my God! Restore the sparkle to my eyes, or I will die.
KJV: Consider and hear me, O Lord my God: lighten mine eyes, lest I sleep the sleep of death;
NKJV: Consider and hear me, O Lord my God; Enlighten my eyes, Lest I sleep the sleep of death;
Verse Commentary:
As part of his heartfelt cry of confusion and pain (Psalm 13:1–2), David pleads with God for an answer. David is not only asking for a resolution to his struggles, but an explanation.
Part of David's struggle is his effort to make right decisions, especially in the face of a powerful enemy (Psalm 13:2). He asks the Lord to light up his eyes. In Hebrew thinking, light was the embodiment of wisdom, truth, and goodness. David is asking God to grant him a proper perspective on his troubling situation. James 1:5 directs believers to pray for wisdom when facing trials (James 1:2–8).
David also longs for encouragement. He seems resigned to death and defeat unless God intervenes. Many of the threats David faced in his life were lethal, including those from men like King Saul (1 Samuel 19:1–2). Fear of death was not an exaggerated reaction, but a very real concern.
The apostle Paul must have felt discouraged when he asked the Lord three times to remove his "thorn in the flesh" (2 Corinthians 12:7–8), but the Lord did not remove it. Instead, He told Paul, "My grace is sufficient for you" (2 Corinthians 12:9). No trial can overwhelm the believer who draws encouragement by relying on God's all-sufficient grace. David, as well, retains his trust in God despite these hard circumstances (Psalm 13:5–6).
Verse Context:
Psalm 13:1–4 exposed David's sorrow and doubt. These are not uncommon emotions, and Scripture includes moments when believers cry out to God in their confusion. In this situation, David feels the Lord has forgotten him and turned His face away. He asks the Lord how long he must struggle, seemingly alone. He asks why he is suffering this danger, and this pressure, and when his enemy will finally be defeated. He is concerned that his enemy will claim the victory over him. Though David is confused and frustrated, he does not turn away from God, as the last verses show (Psalm 13:5–6).
Chapter Summary:
Perhaps facing the overwhelming prospect of a murderous king (1 Samuel 19:1–2), David cries to God in frustration. In his circumstances, he feels abandoned and unloved. He begs God to consider his situation and answer him. David is not merely asking for help; he is asking for an explanation. Despite his confusion, David continues to trust in God and does so confidently. Because God has proven Himself already, David chooses faith in the Lord.
Chapter Context:
This psalm, like so many others, honestly expresses feelings of fear and frustration. This may have been composed during David's time hiding in the wilderness from King Saul (1 Samuel 19:1–2). This is one of many passages where believers sincerely cry out to God with their confusion and pain, not understanding why God has chosen to allow events to occur (Psalm 73:2–3; Habakkuk 1:2–4). As with those other Scriptures, this impassioned plea ends in an expression of trust and praise.
Book Summary:
The book of Psalms is composed of individual songs, hymns, or poems, each of which is a ''Psalm'' in and of itself. These works contain a wide variety of themes. Some Psalms focus on praising and worshipping God. Others cry out in anguish over the pain of life. Still other Psalms look forward to the coming of the Messiah. While some Psalms are related, each has its own historical and biblical context.
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