What does Psalm 140:7 mean?
ESV: O Lord, my Lord, the strength of my salvation, you have covered my head in the day of battle.
NIV: Sovereign Lord, my strong deliverer, you shield my head in the day of battle.
NASB: God the Lord, the strength of my salvation, You have covered my head on the day of battle.
CSB: Lord, my Lord, my strong Savior, you shield my head on the day of battle.
NLT: O Sovereign Lord, the strong one who rescued me, you protected me on the day of battle.
KJV: O God the Lord, the strength of my salvation, thou hast covered my head in the day of battle.
NKJV: O God the Lord, the strength of my salvation, You have covered my head in the day of battle.
Verse Commentary:
Please see our chapter commentary on Psalm 140; verse-level content coming soon!
Verse Context:
Psalm 140:6–8 repeats David's request to be spared death at the hands of conspiring enemies (Psalm 140:4–5). He looks back on the Lord's provision in prior battles (1 Samuel 17:34–37; 2 Samuel 8:14) and expresses confidence. David's prayer is not merely to spare his own life, but also to prevent evil men from attaining success through sin.
Chapter Summary:
David prays for rescue from wicked and bloodthirsty enemies. He suggests violent conspiracies and traps, including false words. These enemies are plotting for his death, so he asks God for protection. This prayer comes with confidence that the Lord will grant David's request. David also asks the Lord to judge these evil opponents: to make them suffer defeat and death. This is also expressed with confidence that God will do what is right and care for the weak.
Chapter Context:
Psalm 140 is part of a series associated with David (Psalms 138—145). No specific event is mentioned. However, David experienced danger and conspiracy many times. King Saul sought to have him killed (1 Samuel 19:1–2) and David's own son, Absalom, conspired to take the throne (2 Samuel 15:13–14). Because David prays for negative consequences on these enemies, this is considered the last of the "imprecatory" psalms (Psalms 5; 10; 17; 35; 58; 59; 69; 70; 79; 83; 109; 129; 13). Davd's Psalm 7 has a similar progression of ideas and also relates to a hostile enemy.
Book Summary:
The book of Psalms is composed of individual songs, hymns, or poems, each of which is a ''Psalm'' in and of itself. These works contain a wide variety of themes. Some Psalms focus on praising and worshipping God. Others cry out in anguish over the pain of life. Still other Psalms look forward to the coming of the Messiah. While some Psalms are related, each has its own historical and biblical context.
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