Psalm 74:19 - Printer Friendly

ESV: Do not deliver the soul of your dove to the wild beasts; do not forget the life of your poor forever.

NIV: Do not hand over the life of your dove to wild beasts; do not forget the lives of your afflicted people forever.

NASB: Do not give the soul of Your turtledove to the wild animal; Do not forget the life of Your afflicted forever.

CSB: Do not give to beasts the life of your dove; do not forget the lives of your poor people forever.

NLT: Don’t let these wild beasts destroy your turtledoves. Don’t forget your suffering people forever.

KJV: O deliver not the soul of thy turtledove unto the multitude of the wicked: forget not the congregation of thy poor for ever.

NKJV: Oh, do not deliver the life of Your turtledove to the wild beast! Do not forget the life of Your poor forever.

Psalm 74:12–23 provide a dramatic shift in the writer's thinking. The previous passage grieved that God had allowed the temple in Jerusalem to be destroyed. Now, the psalmist turns his attention to what he already knows about the Lord. God is all-powerful and all-knowing. This brings confidence that these prayers for justice will be met. The psalm ends with an appeal for God to honor His covenant with Israel by destroying those who oppose the Lord and His chosen people.

This is a "maskil," probably referring to a musical arrangement. The psalmist mourns that God has allowed an enemy to obliterate the temple: the sanctuary of God in Israel. The nation is overrun and there is no prophetic voice. Though this is a low point, the psalmist knows that the Lord is all-powerful and all-knowing. He prays that God will reverse these terrible events soon, bringing justice to Israel's enemies.

In 586 BC, Babylon overcame Israeli defenses, attacked Jerusalem and destroyed the temple. This psalm appears to respond to that event. However, this is many years after Asaph (1 Chronicles 6:39), the contemporary of David. Most likely, this psalm was written in that Asaph's style, or in his honor, or perhaps by a descendant who shared his name. Similar expressions of grief are common in the book of Lamentations. Other parallels are found in Psalm 79 and Jeremiah 10:25. Psalms 32, 52, 89, and others are also marked as a "maskil."

The book of Psalms is composed of individual songs, hymns, or poems, each of which is a ''Psalm'' in and of itself. These works contain a wide variety of themes. Some Psalms focus on praising and worshipping God. Others cry out in anguish over the pain of life. Still other Psalms look forward to the coming of the Messiah. While some Psalms are related, each has its own historical and biblical context.

Accessed 11/21/2024 10:44:23 PM