What does Psalm 89:18 mean?
ESV: For our shield belongs to the Lord, our king to the Holy One of Israel.
NIV: Indeed, our shield belongs to the Lord, our king to the Holy One of Israel.
NASB: For our shield belongs to the Lord, And our king to the Holy One of Israel.
CSB: Surely our shield belongs to the Lord, our king to the Holy One of Israel.
NLT: Yes, our protection comes from the Lord, and he, the Holy One of Israel, has given us our king.
KJV: For the Lord is our defence; and the Holy One of Israel is our king.
NKJV: For our shield belongs to the Lord, And our king to the Holy One of Israel.
Verse Commentary:
Please see our chapter commentary on Psalm 89, verse-level content coming soon!
Verse Context:
Psalm 89:1–18 praises the Lord for unfailing love and faithfulness. He is also praised for making a covenant with David (2 Samuel 7:11–16). This is a sign of God's power and graciousness. Also impressive are the Lord's acts of sovereign power. Those who side with the Lord God are blessed for siding with Him.
Chapter Summary:
This psalm is not directly connected to other events in Scripture; it might be associated with the Babylonian captivity (2 Kings 24:10–16) or the Egyptian raid against Rehoboam (1 Kings 14:25–28). The psalmist begins by praising God for His loyal love. It applauds His covenant with David. However, this turns to grief over apparent defeats and humiliations. The psalm ends with a plea for the Lord to remember His promises and reverse Israel's fortunes.
Chapter Context:
This psalm is attributed to Ethan, a Levite (1 Chronicles 15:17–18). The content suggests Israel had suffered one or more crushing defeats (1 Kings 14:25–28; 2 Kings 24:10–16). So, after celebrating God's love in establishing David's throne, the tone quickly turns to bitter mourning. This combination—faith paralleled with honest angst—is a common theme in the psalms (Psalm 22; 73; 74).
Book Summary:
The book of Psalms is composed of individual songs, hymns, or poems, each of which is a ''Psalm'' in and of itself. These works contain a wide variety of themes. Some Psalms focus on praising and worshipping God. Others cry out in anguish over the pain of life. Still other Psalms look forward to the coming of the Messiah. While some Psalms are related, each has its own historical and biblical context.
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