What does Titus 1:14 mean?
ESV: not devoting themselves to Jewish myths and the commands of people who turn away from the truth.
NIV: and will pay no attention to Jewish myths or to the merely human commands of those who reject the truth.
NASB: not paying attention to Jewish myths and commandments of men who turn away from the truth.
CSB: and may not pay attention to Jewish myths and the commands of people who reject the truth.
NLT: They must stop listening to Jewish myths and the commands of people who have turned away from the truth.
KJV: Not giving heed to Jewish fables, and commandments of men, that turn from the truth.
NKJV: not giving heed to Jewish fables and commandments of men who turn from the truth.
Verse Commentary:
The false teachers discussed in verses 10–16 were to be rebuked regarding two specific areas. Verse 14 specifies these issues. First is the error of reaching beyond the Mosaic law, and the teachings of the apostles. Jesus dealt with some of the extra traditions Jewish religious teachers had added to the Torah. For example, some had added special rules regarding hand washing (Matthew 15:20). Paul, in the same way, isn't speaking against the Torah, but against inaccurate interpretations of it.
Second, Paul is concerned over instructions coming from those who had rejected the truth. Some had embraced the teachings of the false teachers and accepted their words as truth. Paul tells Titus to rebuke these people sharply (Titus 1:13), in order to stop this problem immediately. Christians were not to follow the commands of people who turn away from the truth. Instead, they were to follow the good news of Jesus, as taught in His word.
Verse Context:
Titus 1:10–16 explains the proper way to deal with false teachers. On the island of Crete, some men taught that circumcision was required for Christians, which caused entire families to fall apart in argument. Titus is commanded to counter these claims strongly—to “rebuke them sharply.” The purpose of this response was to lead people to correct doctrine.
Chapter Summary:
Chapter 1 introduces the letter from Paul to Titus. Paul describes the requirements for being appointed a church leader, such as an elder or pastor. The text then transitions into a description of how to “rebuke” false teachers. These are the requirements Paul expects Titus to follow when selecting leaders for the local churches of Crete.
Chapter Context:
Chapter 1 focuses on the character traits of a church leader, contrasted to the immoral culture of Crete. Specific instructions are given for elders, and a means for dealing with false teachers. Chapter 2 explains the ideal traits of church members, especially in their acts towards each other. Chapter 3 will focus on the relationship between Christians and their surrounding culture.
Book Summary:
The book of Titus is a letter written by the apostle Paul, to a Christian leader on the island of Crete. This is one of Paul’s three Pastoral Epistles, where he offers instructions to younger believers caring for large groups of others. Paul uses the book of Titus to emphasize the importance of selecting church elders carefully. Many of the topics discussed in Titus are mentioned elsewhere in the New Testament. Though the details of this message are specifically for Titus, and the believers of Crete, they offer insight useful for churches today.
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