What does Acts 26:31 mean?
ESV: And when they had withdrawn, they said to one another, “This man is doing nothing to deserve death or imprisonment.”
NIV: After they left the room, they began saying to one another, 'This man is not doing anything that deserves death or imprisonment.'
NASB: and when they had gone out, they began talking to one another, saying, 'This man is not doing anything deserving death or imprisonment.'
CSB: and when they had left they talked with each other and said, "This man is not doing anything to deserve death or imprisonment."
NLT: As they went out, they talked it over and agreed, 'This man hasn’t done anything to deserve death or imprisonment.'
KJV: And when they were gone aside, they talked between themselves, saying, This man doeth nothing worthy of death or of bonds.
NKJV: and when they had gone aside, they talked among themselves, saying, “This man is doing nothing deserving of death or chains.”
Verse Commentary:
When Paul told the Sanhedrin, "I have lived my life before God in all good conscience up to this day" (Acts 23:1), the high priest had him struck for insolence. The Sanhedrin told Governor Felix that Paul, "stirs up riots among all the Jews throughout the world and is a ringleader of the sect of the Nazarenes. He even tried to profane the temple" (Acts 24:5–6). Felix saw through that lie, realizing Paul was innocent. And yet, Felix kept Paul in custody for two years to placate Jewish religious leaders (Acts 24:27). When the Sanhedrin brought the same charges before the new governor, Festus, he tried to accommodate the council while still respecting Paul's rights as a Roman citizen. By that time, Paul was done with them. If Rome's appointed representatives could not make a fair judgment, he would go to Rome, itself (Acts 25:2–12).

This leaves Festus, who is by all accounts a good ruler, in a quandary. He must send Paul to a higher court in Rome, but he has nothing to charge him with. He invites King Agrippa II, the king's sister Bernice, and the civil and military leaders of Caesarea Maritima to hear Paul's story and determine if he has committed a crime (Acts 25:23–27).

After listening to Paul's explanation of his early life persecuting the church, his meeting with Jesus and conversion, his decades spreading Jesus' message, and evidence that Jesus fulfills the Jewish prophets' descriptions of the Messiah (Acts 26:2–23), the council is unanimous: Paul hasn't done anything wrong.

Still, they will send him to Caesar. The ship that takes him will go through a horrible storm. When it runs aground some distance from an island, Paul will be saved from the soldiers' swords by the centurion. When he reaches for firewood to try to warm himself, he will be struck by a viper, which does him no harm. Once he reaches Rome, he will be under house arrest for two years (Acts 27—28). But right now, because of his unjust treatment, he has the opportunity to share Jesus' offer of forgiveness with the leaders of the capital, as well as a king. And when he is incarcerated in Rome, he will watch members of Caesar's household come to Christ (Philippians 4:22) and write letters to the Ephesians, Philippians, and Colossians as well as to Philemon. Paul proves that sometimes God does His best work through us when we are helpless.
Verse Context:
Acts 26:24–32 records Governor Felix and King Agrippa II reacting to Paul's testimony. He has just finished giving account of how he accepted Christ and dedicated his life to spreading the gospel. Festus thinks Paul has gone insane. Agrippa understands Jesus' fulfillment of Old Testament prophecy, but he can't accept the personal implications. What they all agree on, however, is that Paul shouldn't be imprisoned. If he hadn't appealed to Caesar, he should have been freed.
Chapter Summary:
Acts 26 records Paul's testimony before the noblemen of Caesarea Maritima, as well as their reactions. He explains that Jewish leaders want him dead because he once persecuted the church, but now believes Jesus rose from the dead and has been spreading that message. Governor Festus thinks Paul has gone mad. King Agrippa II, however, finds his story compelling. They realize that had Paul not appealed to a higher Roman court, they could have let him go.
Chapter Context:
After being held in custody for two years and, again, hassled by the Sanhedrin who want to kill him, Paul appeals his case to Caesar (Acts 25:7–12). Before he travels to Rome, however, Governor Festus has Paul give his testimony before King Agrippa II and the noblemen of Caesarea Maritima (Act 25:23–27). When Paul is finished, they realize they should have set him free before he appealed to Caesar (Acts 26:30–32). But he must go to Rome, surviving a violent storm and a shipwreck along the way (Acts 27—28).
Book Summary:
The summary of the book of Acts is provided in Jesus' words in Acts 1:8: ''But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you, and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth.'' In Acts 2:1–13, the Christ-followers receive the Holy Spirit. Acts 2:14—7:60 describes the rapid growth of the church in Jerusalem. Chapters 8—12 find Jewish persecution inadvertently spreading the gospel throughout Judea and Samaria. And in chapters 13—28, Paul and his companions spread the good news throughout the Roman Empire.
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