Acts 2:12 - Printer Friendly

ESV: And all were amazed and perplexed, saying to one another, “What does this mean?”

NIV: Amazed and perplexed, they asked one another, 'What does this mean?'

NASB: And they all continued in amazement and great perplexity, saying to one another, 'What does this mean?'

CSB: They were all astounded and perplexed, saying to one another, "What does this mean? "

NLT: They stood there amazed and perplexed. 'What can this mean?' they asked each other.

KJV: And they were all amazed, and were in doubt, saying one to another, What meaneth this?

NKJV: So they were all amazed and perplexed, saying to one another, “Whatever could this mean?”

About 900,000 Jews have travelled to Jerusalem from around the eastern Mediterranean Sea and modern-day Iran, Iraq, Syria, and Jordan. A crowd of them have stumbled upon about 120 Galileans speaking the travelers' native languages— not just Greek, the universal language of the Roman Empire, or Aramaic, the trade language of the Middle East, but the regional dialects. Even stranger, the speakers all have Galilean accents (Acts 2:5–11).

Acts 2:12–13 is one of many passages that covers the two extreme reactions that people have to God. When God speaks, some people hear His voice, and some hear thunder (John 12:28–29). Some dismiss Jesus as being controlled by Satan (Mark 3:22), and some declare Him to be the Savior that God promised (Mark 8:29). In this case, some in the crowd see Jesus' followers speaking their languages and stand in wonder; others judge they are just drunk (Acts 2:13).

Jesus-followers will experience this as we tell others about Jesus. Jesus says that unbelievers do not reject us, they reject Him (Luke 10:16). Jesus knows who He has chosen (John 13:18) and those who are His will respond to Him (John 10:4). The Bible does not tell us to make converts, or to accomplish some quota of followers. It tells us to make and train disciples (Matthew 28:19–20), be His witnesses (Acts 1:8), and preach the word (2 Timothy 4:2). It is the Holy Spirit that convicts unbelievers of sin (John 16:8–11) and gives spiritual growth (1 Corinthians 3:6). Our job is simply to spread the news (Romans 10:14–15).

Acts 2:1–13 finds Jesus' followers waiting in a house in Jerusalem for the promised Holy Spirit, as Jesus instructed (Acts 1:4, 12–15). The Holy Spirit comes, not only establishing His presence in each individual permanently, but equipping them as needed to spread the news that Jesus forgives sins and reconciles sinners to God. Jews from all over the Roman Empire, in Jerusalem for Pentecost, hear the message in their own languages. Some are derisive, but others are very interested in what the apostles are saying.

Acts 2 describes the beginning of the church in three episodes. First, the Holy Spirit comes upon the Jesus-followers in Jerusalem, equipping them with the ability to teach the gospel in different languages (Acts 2:1–13). Second, Peter gives a public declaration using Old Testament prophecy to show Jesus is the long-awaited Jewish Messiah (Acts 2:14–36). Third, people believe. They repent, trust Jesus will forgive their sins, and agree to be baptized as a public sign that they are now Jesus-followers (Acts 2:37–47). That quickly, the church is born.

Acts 2 describes the creation of Jesus' church. Forty days after Jesus' resurrection He ascended into heaven (Acts 1:9). One hundred and twenty disciples obeyed His command to wait in Jerusalem for the Holy Spirit (Acts 1:4, 2–15). In Acts 2, they receive the Holy Spirit and share the gospel with a crowd of people who have come to celebrate Pentecost. Three thousand believe, and the church comes to life. In the following chapters, Jesus-followers fulfill Jesus' promise that they will be His witnesses ''in Jerusalem and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the end of the earth'' (Acts 1:8).

The summary of the book of Acts is provided in Jesus' words in Acts 1:8: ''But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you, and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth.'' In Acts 2:1–13, the Christ-followers receive the Holy Spirit. Acts 2:14—7:60 describes the rapid growth of the church in Jerusalem. Chapters 8—12 find Jewish persecution inadvertently spreading the gospel throughout Judea and Samaria. And in chapters 13—28, Paul and his companions spread the good news throughout the Roman Empire.