What does Daniel 3:24 mean?
ESV: Then King Nebuchadnezzar was astonished and rose up in haste. He declared to his counselors, “Did we not cast three men bound into the fire?” They answered and said to the king, “True, O king.”
NIV: Then King Nebuchadnezzar leaped to his feet in amazement and asked his advisers, 'Weren't there three men that we tied up and threw into the fire?' They replied, 'Certainly, Your Majesty.'
NASB: Then Nebuchadnezzar the king was astounded and stood up quickly; he said to his counselors, 'Was it not three men that we threw bound into the middle of the fire?' They replied to the king, 'Absolutely, O king.'
CSB: Then King Nebuchadnezzar jumped up in alarm. He said to his advisers, "Didn't we throw three men, bound, into the fire? ""Yes, of course, Your Majesty," they replied to the king.
NLT: But suddenly, Nebuchadnezzar jumped up in amazement and exclaimed to his advisers, 'Didn’t we tie up three men and throw them into the furnace?' 'Yes, Your Majesty, we certainly did,' they replied.
KJV: Then Nebuchadnezzar the king was astonied, and rose up in haste, and spake, and said unto his counsellers, Did not we cast three men bound into the midst of the fire? They answered and said unto the king, True, O king.
NKJV: Then King Nebuchadnezzar was astonished; and he rose in haste and spoke, saying to his counselors, “Did we not cast three men bound into the midst of the fire?” They answered and said to the king, “True, O king.”
Verse Commentary:
The "furnace" in this incident was probably a lime kiln with an opening near the bottom used to remove waste and ashes as well as to allow air to flow through the fire. Nebuchadnezzar has acted with intense rage at being defied (Daniel 3:16–18), commanding a series of foolish steps (Daniel 3:19–23) to demonstrate his power over these Hebrew men (Daniel 1:6–7). As part of his spite, the king seems to have taken a seat where he could watch his victims burn, likely through the opening in the side of the furnace.

What he sees causes the king to stand up in shock. His comments are something like asking, "am I seeing things? Do you see what I see?" Certainly, God intended the king to see the miracle being performed in the fire. What Nebuchadnezzar witnesses proves God's power is far beyond that of any earthly ruler (Daniel 3:15). The advisors confirm that only three men fell into the fire—the unfortunate executioners probably died on top of the furnace trying to push the Hebrews into the hole (Daniel 3:22). Yet the king will claim he sees four people, who are not only alive, but unrestrained and moving.

The king will refer to one of these four figures as resembling "a son of the gods" (Daniel 3:25) and later as an "angel" or "messenger" of the God of the Israelite men (Daniel 3:28).
Verse Context:
Daniel 3:19–25 follows the description of Nebuchadnezzar's angry response to an accusation: that Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego (Daniel 1:6–7) refused to worship Nebuchadnezzar's golden image (Daniel 3:1–7, 8–12). Rather than begging for mercy, the men openly refuse to commit idolatry (Daniel 3:16–18). This enrages the king, who tries to make an example of them, which is thwarted by God (Daniel 3:22–27). The passage is recorded in Aramaic, highlighting its importance to non-Jewish people of the ancient world.
Chapter Summary:
Nebuchadnezzar builds a golden idol, possibly inspired by the explanation of his own dream (Daniel 2:36–38). He commands all people to worship it, at a given musical signal, on pain of death. Three Hebrew men openly defy this command and are thrown into a superheated furnace. To his shock, the king sees a supernatural figure with the still-living Israelites. Not only do they survive, but their clothes aren't singed nor even smelling like smoke. The king praises their faith, and their God, commanding that no one speak ill of the God of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego.
Chapter Context:
The first chapter of Daniel explained how four captive Israelite boys became respected advisors to a Babylonian king. Chapter 2 showed these men praying for divine wisdom to untangle that same king's dream. These events set the stage for this chapter and the famous trio of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego. The men refuse to bow to an idol and are rescued from fiery death by God. This is the last mention of these men in Scripture, as focus shifts back to Babylon's kings and the prophet Daniel.
Book Summary:
The book of Daniel contains famous Old Testament stories and prophecies. Daniel was taken from the Israelite people and made an advisor for a conquering empire. He demonstrates faithfulness and wisdom during many years serving in this role. Though Daniel does not deliver a public message, Jesus refers to him as a "prophet" (Matthew 24:15). The first portion of the book mostly describes Daniel's interpretations of dreams and other events. The second portion looks ahead to the end times. Daniel is classified in English Bibles as a "major" prophet, meaning the book is relatively long and the content has broad implications. The book of Revelation echoes and expands on many of the same themes.
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