What does Galatians 5:10 mean?
ESV: I have confidence in the Lord that you will take no other view, and the one who is troubling you will bear the penalty, whoever he is.
NIV: I am confident in the Lord that you will take no other view. The one who is throwing you into confusion, whoever that may be, will have to pay the penalty.
NASB: I have confidence in you in the Lord, that you will adopt no other view; but the one who is disturbing you will bear the punishment, whoever he is.
CSB: I myself am persuaded in the Lord you will not accept any other view. But whoever it is that is confusing you will pay the penalty.
NLT: I am trusting the Lord to keep you from believing false teachings. God will judge that person, whoever he is, who has been confusing you.
KJV: I have confidence in you through the Lord, that ye will be none otherwise minded: but he that troubleth you shall bear his judgment, whosoever he be.
NKJV: I have confidence in you, in the Lord, that you will have no other mind; but he who troubles you shall bear his judgment, whoever he is.
Verse Commentary:
Someone has been teaching the false idea that Gentile Christians must get circumcised and begin to follow the law in order to truly be made right before God (Galatians 2:4). That teaching goes flatly against Paul's message that salvation is by faith alone in Christ alone. Anything added to faith in Christ makes faith in Christ meaningless (Galatians 5:2–4; Romans 6:11). Such teaching cannot be allowed to linger among them. Paul has asked pointedly who the person is among them who is responsible for steering them in the wrong direction (Galatians 5:7).

Now Paul declares he is confident "in the Lord" that the Galatians will not ultimately accept this person's false teaching. God has given Paul confidence to believe the Galatians will get back up and keep running in the right direction together.

He goes further: Paul is confident that the person troubling them with false teaching about the grace of God through faith in Christ will pay the penalty for that sin. Clearly, Paul is serious. This person is not guilty of a minor infraction; he is luring people away from the grace of God. He will face consequences from God Himself (Galatians 1:6–9).
Verse Context:
Galatians 5:1–15 focuses on what those in Christ should do with our freedom in Christ. First, we must guard it, especially from those who would pressure us to follow the law. Paul was confident the Galatians would resist the one leading them in the wrong direction. Paul also warns us not to waste our freedom in Christ to selfishly serve ourselves instead of serving each other in love. The entire law is fulfilled in that one word: love. Those who serve themselves, though, will always end up in conflict with each other.
Chapter Summary:
Those who trust in Christ have been set free. Paul's readers were in danger of wasting that freedom, by veering off in one of two directions. On the one hand, false teachers were pressuring them into circumcision in order to be sure of being right with God. On the other hand, freedom can also be squandered on serving only our sinful desires instead of investing it through serving others in love. God's Spirit gives us the power to do that when we let Him lead us. Life in the Spirit bears powerful and positive fruit in a Christian's life.
Chapter Context:
Galatians 3—4 focused on theology. Galatians 5—6 focus on how Christians should live in response to those truths. In short, we must resist being dragged away from the freedom we have in Christ to follow the law. We must also resist wasting our freedom on serving our sinful desires instead of serving others in love. We can do this by the power of God's Spirit with us. When we give Him the lead, powerful, positive characteristics show up in us. Galatians 6 will show how to use those characteristics to serve each other.
Book Summary:
Galatians is sometimes called “a short Romans” for its similar themes of justification and sanctification through faith. A group of Christians known as “Judaizers” were preaching a gospel of legalism, rather than grace. Paul’s main purpose in writing the letter to the Galatians was to reiterate the true nature of the gospel: we are justified (made righteous) and sanctified (made more Christlike) through our faith in Jesus Christ alone. This letter was probably written shortly before the church elders in Jerusalem issued their official refutation of the Judaizers, commonly called the Jerusalem Council.
Accessed 5/1/2024 2:16:35 PM
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