Galatians 5:16 - Printer Friendly

ESV: But I say, walk by the Spirit, and you will not gratify the desires of the flesh.

NIV: So I say, walk by the Spirit, and you will not gratify the desires of the flesh.

NASB: But I say, walk by the Spirit, and you will not carry out the desire of the flesh.

CSB: I say, then, walk by the Spirit and you will certainly not carry out the desire of the flesh.

NLT: So I say, let the Holy Spirit guide your lives. Then you won’t be doing what your sinful nature craves.

KJV: This I say then, Walk in the Spirit, and ye shall not fulfil the lust of the flesh.

NKJV: I say then: Walk in the Spirit, and you shall not fulfill the lust of the flesh.

In the previous passage, Paul has spoken truth to the Galatian Christians. That truth applies to all Christians, even today. His plea is for believers not to waste their freedom in Christ on serving their own flesh, and their own selfish desires. Instead, he has told those free in Christ to serve each other in love. He is describing a life of self-sacrifice lived out in response to God's love for us (Galatians 5:13–15).

Now Paul begins to describe how to live in this way. After all, this kind of love does not come naturally. Not only do we resist giving up our own way, we often simply do not know how to love. Without the rules of the law to guide our every decision, how will we use our freedom in Christ to love each other?

Paul points to the only source of power and wisdom beyond ourselves: the Holy Spirit of God. He revealed earlier in this letter that the Spirit comes to live in the hearts of every one of God's sons and daughters (Galatians 4:6). Now Paul tells us to use this freedom in Christ to access the power of God's Spirit in our hearts in our everyday lives. He tells us, literally, to walk, and keep on walking, by the Spirit's power and guidance.

Again, the picture Paul will paint is about setting aside our own power and relying on God's. In the same way we could not fulfill the law by our own effort, Paul tells us to quit trying to serve each other in love on our own. The Spirit of God in us is available and willing to help.

Yes, this is a mysterious idea, but it's also how free people in Christ avoid giving in to the desires of our flesh. It's how we overcome our strong appetites to do what feels good even if that thing is sinful. In the Spirit's power, we can say no to ourselves.

Galatians 5:16–26 focuses on how God's Spirit gives those in Christ the power to serve others in love. We must allow the Holy Spirit to lead, however. When we don't, our selfishness will lead us into all kinds of sinful lifestyles. When we live by the Spirit, on the other hand, we gain more than just being able not to live in sin. What comes out of us are a collection of powerful, positive characteristics.

Those who trust in Christ have been set free. Paul's readers were in danger of wasting that freedom, by veering off in one of two directions. On the one hand, false teachers were pressuring them into circumcision in order to be sure of being right with God. On the other hand, freedom can also be squandered on serving only our sinful desires instead of investing it through serving others in love. God's Spirit gives us the power to do that when we let Him lead us. Life in the Spirit bears powerful and positive fruit in a Christian's life.

Galatians 3—4 focused on theology. Galatians 5—6 focus on how Christians should live in response to those truths. In short, we must resist being dragged away from the freedom we have in Christ to follow the law. We must also resist wasting our freedom on serving our sinful desires instead of serving others in love. We can do this by the power of God's Spirit with us. When we give Him the lead, powerful, positive characteristics show up in us. Galatians 6 will show how to use those characteristics to serve each other.

Galatians is sometimes called “a short Romans” for its similar themes of justification and sanctification through faith. A group of Christians known as “Judaizers” were preaching a gospel of legalism, rather than grace. Paul’s main purpose in writing the letter to the Galatians was to reiterate the true nature of the gospel: we are justified (made righteous) and sanctified (made more Christlike) through our faith in Jesus Christ alone. This letter was probably written shortly before the church elders in Jerusalem issued their official refutation of the Judaizers, commonly called the Jerusalem Council.