What does John 15:18 mean?
ESV: “If the world hates you, know that it has hated me before it hated you.
NIV: If the world hates you, keep in mind that it hated me first.
NASB: If the world hates you, you know that it has hated Me before it hated you.
CSB: "If the world hates you, understand that it hated me before it hated you.
NLT: If the world hates you, remember that it hated me first.
KJV: If the world hate you, ye know that it hated me before it hated you.
NKJV: “If the world hates you, you know that it hated Me before it hated you.
Verse Commentary:
A running theme of Jesus' final teachings to the disciples is reassurance. They are about to see Jesus arrested and crucified (John 18:1–3; 19:18). Afterwards, they will experience the tremendous opposition that plagued the early church (Acts 8:1–3). Bible-believing Christians throughout history have been brutally persecuted. At several points in this discourse, Jesus indicated that He was telling the disciples something in order to prepare them for the future (John 13:9; 14:25, 29). Knowing what is about to happen, and that Christ already expected it, is meant to make those trials easier to endure (1 Peter 4:12–13).

Shortly, Jesus will remind the disciples that servants cannot consider themselves "above" the experiences of their master (John 15:20). He first mentioned this when commanding His followers to emulate His example of humble servanthood (John 13:14–16). In this case, Jesus provides a warning: if Christ suffered at the hands of unbelievers, then Christians can't expect to be immune from suffering.

During His earthly ministry, Jesus and the disciples encountered a man who'd been born blind. The disciples echoed the common assumption of their culture: that the man's suffering must be deserved, somehow. Jesus refuted that, stating clearly that the man's blindness wasn't a punishment for sin (John 9:1–3). There is a similar reassurance in this verse: hatred from the world is not always something a Christian has "earned" in some way. The unbelieving world hated Christ—we can expect the world to hate those who follow His example.

That's not to say all struggles experienced by Christians are due to faith. Someone unkind, unfair, or immoral can expect to suffer normal consequences (1 Peter 4:14–15). Nor does it mean only those who experience harsh persecution are real believers—some cultures honor God more than others. But when a person faithfully follows Christ, and non-believers lash out in anger or hatred, that's not the fault of the Christian.
Verse Context:
John 15:18–27 predicts that those who follow Christ faithfully will experience hatred and persecution from the world. The intensity of this experience has varied according to time and culture, but the non-believing world is generally hostile to authentic faith. Jesus reminds His followers this is due to sin and rejection of God by those unbelievers. Just as Christians are never "too good" to serve as Christ served, they are never "too good" to suffer as Christ suffered. In the following passage, Jesus emphasizes that this warning is meant to bolster faith when those hard times come.
Chapter Summary:
This passage begins with a celebrated analogy from Christ: the vine and the branches. This includes the seventh and final "I Am" statement of the gospel of John. Jesus uses this metaphor to explain how our spiritual life, as born-again believers, is drawn from His life. God's intent for our lives is to progress from barrenness to fruitfulness, to spiritual abundance. Jesus also repeats His command for believers to love each other. In this context, He goes so far as to refer to those who follow His teachings as His "friends."
Chapter Context:
Jesus is in the middle of a long discourse given to the disciples, which began during the last supper. He presents the analogy of a vine and branches, then repeats His command for believers to love each other. Jesus also warns about how the unbelieving world will hate and persecute Christians. This leads into the teachings of chapter 16, which focus on perseverance in the face of trials.
Book Summary:
The gospel of John was written by the disciple John, decades later than the gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke. The author assumes that a reader is already familiar with the content of these other works. So, John presents a different perspective, with a greater emphasis on meaning. John uses seven miracles—which he calls “signs”—in order to prove that Jesus is, in fact, God incarnate. Some of the most well-known verses in all of the Bible are found here. None is more famous than the one-sentence summary of the gospel found in John 3:16.
Accessed 5/2/2024 5:45:44 AM
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